Multiple Personality Disorder Essay - 1635 Words

Multiple Personality Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a mental disease that exists in about one percent of the population. Much research supports the existence of this disease and its origins, causes and effects on the people in who suffer with it. This essay will clearly define Multiple Personality Disorder along with a detailed synopsis of the disease itself. The diagnosis, alter personalities, different treatments and views will indicate the disease is real. The American Psychiatric Association named Multiple Personality Disorder in 1994 Dissociative Disorder. Multiple Personality Disorder is diagnosed when a person has two or more personalities. These personalities have the ability to control the person and†¦show more content†¦An example apart from normal childhood lying would be if the child drew all over the walls and when confronted, one could honestly see they do not remember the incident. There is also a lack of diagnosis among children, only nine reported cases were in 1990. During adolescence, a teenager will often turn to other things to deal with the stress of abnormal and excessive forgetfulness or blackouts. An adolescent with MPD can oftentimes exhibit signs of bi-polar disorder, insomnia, suicide threats and attempts, drug use, violent mood swings and panic attacks. When a teenager exhibits these characteristics, MPD is not the first diagnosis to be explored, rather, it is blamed on hormones or drug use. These things can only fuel MPD rather than calm it. Adulthood, or in the age range of 20 years to 30 years old is when a person with MPD is usually diagnosed. This is a time in a persons life when the symptoms of MPD directly interfere with their lives. Not knowing where you are or how you got there is a big issue if you are trying to raise children or maintain a marriage. Also, as an adult, there is the freedom to seek help. Diagnosis of Multiple Personality Disorder is a complicated process. It involves many psychological tests on the patient as well as preliminary therapy to accurately determine if the patient has MPD. The International Society for the Study of Dissociation revised guidelines in 1996 concerning treatment options for personsShow MoreRelatedMultiple Personality Disorder1920 Words   |  8 PagesMultiple Personality Disorder One particular disorder in the medical field called Multiple Personality Disorder, has caused controversy between those who believe it is real and those who think it is purely part of an individual’s imagination. Multiple Personality Disorder is characterized by the existence of two or more distinct alters or personality states that persistently have control over a person. For those who believe strongly in its existence, it poses very real consequences and hardshipsRead MoreMultiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Essay example756 Words   |  4 Pages Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD), which is now called Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), is a Dissociative Disorder. This disorder is when a person has two or more distinct personalities that often control the person’s behavior. This disorder has many controversies because of the fact that it is not scientifically proven. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One personality is usually restrainedRead More Multiple Personality Disorders1032 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Multiple Personality Disorders† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sometimes people undergo traumatic experiences in their lives that are either physical or mental and maybe even a combination of both. If the experience was so intense, and so horrible, that the mind didn’t want to remember it, or possibly didn’t know how to deal or cope with it, then that one experience has the power to split a person’s mind into â€Å"another personality†. If this happens, the other personality or personalities comeRead MoreMultiple Personality Disorder1423 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom reality, just mild like when we daydream, delve into a good book or become engrossed with a project. But then after that, we do still come back to reality. However, some people are diagnosed with a dissociative identity disorder or the popular multiple personality disorder (MPD). This differ from mild dissociation that all of us commonly experience. People who have this live a fairly complicated life. Sadly, people who have this experience traumatic physical, sexual or emotional abuse duringRead MoreMultiple Personality Disorder1415 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom reality, just mild like when we daydream, delve into a good book or become engrossed with a project. But then after that, we do still come back to reality. However, some people are diagnosed with a dissociative identity disorder or the popular multiple personality disorder (MPD). This differ from mild dissociation that all of us commonly experience. People who have this live a fairly complicated life. Sadly, people who have this experience traumatic physical, sexual or emotional abuse duringRead MoreThe And Multiple Personality Disorder1261 Words   |  6 PagesHypnotherapy/Multiple Personality Disorder Hypnosis can help with therapeutic evolvement while someone has Multiple Personality Disorder or MPD for short. Often times many cases of MPD are found in the United States,according to Joseph Goldberg, a doctor at webmd.com, 1 out of 100 people in the United States get MPD per year.The subject that has MPD does not realize they have a problem,because the subject believes that what they are seeing and feeling are real. Many of the cases of MPD are foundRead MoreMultiple Personalities Disorder Analysis1037 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple Personality Disorders (MPD), or what has been re-classified, Dissociative Idenitfy Disorder (DID), is a deliberating and frightening illness for the DID individual; as well as their friends and family. The meaning of DID (Dissoiative Idenity Disorder) usually means that a person has more than two self-states or identities, which often times appear like entirely different personalities. When one is under the control of one identity, the person usual ly is unable to remember some of the eventsRead MoreThe Theory Of Multiple Personality Disorder1486 Words   |  6 Pageslocation, name, age, or their entire identity (Residential). This could be multiple personality disorder- or MPD for short. Multiple personality disorder was first thought to be nonexistent, or extremely rare, but now after thousands of diagnoses (Carter), multiple personality seems to be in the in the spotlight of psychological disorders. Though multiple personality disorder only became a legitimate psychiatric disorder in 1980, there had been cases reported before then. Various individuals believeRead MoreTypes Of Multiple Personality Disorder848 Words   |  4 Pagesis multiple personality disorder? Multiple personality disorder also known as Dissociative Identity Disorder is a severe condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in and interchangeably take control of an individual. DID is a disorder categorized by identity division rather than a creation of separate personalities. The disorder is not due to the direct psychological effects of a substance or of a general medical condition. DID was called Multiple PersonalityRead MoreSymptoms Of Multiple Personality Disorder1704 Words   |  7 Pagesand not knowing what you had just done; imagine having seven different people living inside of your head all competing to become you. This is a daily struggle for those who are suffering from Multiple Personality Disorder. There are many misconceptions in the United States about Multiple Personality Disorder. First off, it is an actually disease, that cannot be just â€Å"turned off†. It is generally brought on by a traumatic event in that person’s youth. More often than not it is seen in those who were

The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Of The...

The Articles of Confederation, is the first written constitution of the United States. The Articles of Confederation consists of a Continental Congress, to maintain the Articles and serve as a government of the thirteen American colonies. The Continental Congress is made up of delegates from the thirteen colonies. These colonies include: Delaware, Pennsylvania, Georgia, New Jersey, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, South Carolina, Virginia, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island. The Articles of Confederation was ratified on March 1, 1781. Under these types of articles, â€Å"the states remained sovereign and independent, with Congress, serving as the last resort on appeal of disputes† meaning that the colonies will have to govern their own differences unless it’s substantial to contact their colony’s delegate. (Foner, Garraty) The Articles of Confederation had many flaws or weaknesses in which the colony/state only had one vote in Co ngress, regardless of size, â€Å"small states and large states had the same voting weight in Congress and there was no proportionality in voting matters.† (Brackemyre) This was a major situation, many states with larger populations felt cheated and felt as if it was unfair. They also did not have the power to tax in any situation â€Å"only the states, not Congress, (has) the authority to impose taxes and raise revenue† how the money was raised within each colony/state was up to the state legislatures. (Brackemyre) Time afterShow MoreRelatedThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Of The United States1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation was the first order of government established within the United States of America from March 1st, 1781 and lasted until March 4th, 1789. This written document established the functions of the national government of the United States after gaining independence from Great Britain. In order to not follow in t he footsteps of Great Britain and become a tyranny, the Articles of Confederation declared that each state was independent and sovereign; each state had an absoluteRead MoreArticles Of Confederation And The United States Constitution.1820 Words   |  8 PagesArticles of Confederation and the United States Constitution Cheryl Powers Chamberlain College of Nursing HIST 405 January, 2017 Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution Introduction: The strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation vs. the new Constitution of 1787 Created by Continental Congress, the Articles of Confederation were the first promising attempts of aligning the 13 colonies of the United States. By 1781 the Articles were finalized and becameRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Of The United States1436 Words   |  6 Pagesagain. The states joined forces against Britain. After rejecting the British rule the states establish their own state constitutions. They wanted to prevent the hardships that they had experienced from the colonial governments established by Britain. Then to unite the colonies, Congress proposed a constitution for the national government and sent it to the individual states for ratification. On March 1, 1781, the Articles of Confederation were ratified. The Articles of Confederation was the firstRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Of The United States991 Words   |  4 Pagesinto thirteen states. In order to provide political stability to the country, the leade rs of these thirteen states drafted an article of Confederation. An article of Confederation was adopted by the Continental Congress which was the first constitution of America. Though many ratification of the Articles was made , some all the states realised that article of Confederation is not powerful enough to resolve the national and international issues. As a result the Articles of Confederation was replacedRead MoreComparison Between the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution991 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Articles of Confederation. Shortly after that, a new document was formed to what we know as the Constitution of the United States. These documents were similar but more different at the same time with each other, and each granted specific powers to the national government. By throwing off the British monarchy it left the states without a central government. The states needed a new government and fast, which paved way for the first constitution, the Articles of Confederation. The Articles ofRead MoreWhy did the United States dump the Articles of Confederation for the Constitution of 1787?808 Words   |  4 PagesOn June 12, 1776, the Continental Congress appointed a committee, consisting of one delegate from each of the thirteen states, for the purpose of setting up a cohesive Federal Government. Headed by John Dickinson, the committee presented a draft of the Articles of Confederation to Congress a month later. Though the Articles were not officially ratified until five years later, Congress began operating under them in 1777. The delay that occurred during the years from drafting to ratification was partiallyRead MoreArticles Of Confederation And The Writing Of The Us Constitution1117 Words   |  5 PagesArticles of Confederation and the Writing o f the US Constitution Brandon Robison Robib567@yahoo.com United States History Devry University â€Æ' Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation; this was the first constitution for the United States, on November, 1777. However, approval of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March, 1781. The Articles created a loose fellowship of sovereign states and a poor central government, leaving most of the power withRead MoreU.s. Constitution And Articles Of Confederation843 Words   |  4 PagesThe U.S. Constitution and Articles of Confederation If society didn’t have standards that were enforced to help prevent harm to society by its members, how different would it be? These standards are broken into two different types, verbal and written. Although, one can distinguish between the two standards, verbal standards are those that are not written down, but yet passed down among many generations and are not easily enforce, whereas written standards, are the complete opposite. There were twoRead MoreConstitution vs Articles of Confed. Essay902 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿REPORT: CONSTITUTION As one of the creators of the new Constitution of 1788, you are chosen to present its strengths as compared to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. What areas of importance will you stress in attempting to get it passed unanimously? Give good well-reasoned arguments in a report of approximately 400 words. You will need to research the details of each document, using resources from the library, the Internet, or other sources. Be sure to use proper spelling andRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation were the earliest constitution of the United States. After the United States became fully independent from Great Britain, following the Revolutionary War, the document was created to outline the functions and management of new nation. However, the document established a very weak central government, instead giving the power to the states. To correct the mistake, a new version of such a document was created: the Constitution, which is still in effect today. (Articles of

Women and the Effect of Industrial Revolution Free Essays

The industrial revolution was a great time of change for men, the economy, domestic life, and brought the change in the role of women in society to the forefront. As time evolves, so must the lifestyles we as a society lead. This was no different during the industrial revolution in Britain and France. We will write a custom essay sample on Women and the Effect of Industrial Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout this paper I will begin to discuss how the impact of industrialization effected the switch in labor from domestic to factory, the new role of the mother in an industrialized family and the issue of education in the lives of ordinary people, as discussed in the memoirs we have read in class. One of the main effects of industrialization was the switch in labor from the women working at home in a domestic environment to that where her labor brought in wages to the family. Suzanne Voilquin speaks of this in her memoirs â€Å"A Daughter of the People†, â€Å"And so, at the end of the first week, we were very proud to to deposit on our father’s mantle piece the eighteen francs we earned as wages.†(Voilquin, 112). Throughout her story, she tells of how through the ability of her and her sister being able to work, they were able to support the family while her father was infirm. Without this opportunity, the family may have been put out onto the streets. It is through these two women’s effort that the family survived. With the women now being able to earn wages out of the home, the role of the mother greatly changed within the home of the industrialized family. Before the revolution, children were raised on the plantation with the mother, father, and siblings as discussed in Agricol’s, â€Å"Memoirs of a Compagnon†. â€Å"[In regards to his father’s plantation] moreover he made good use of his children’s labor. He wanted to make us hard workers rather than gentlemen and ladies, and in this he did right.†(117). We have also learned form this era that when women moved to factories, newborn children no longer had the opportunity to reside with the mother. Infants were sent off to a wet nurse, so that the women could return to work as soon as possible after the birth. This provided a new environment in which children were raised; however the pro’s and con’s of this new lifestyle varied. This brings me to my final point of the issue of education in the industrial revolution. It seems that throughout the memoirs the common theme is that labor was valued over education. Most children had no education at all and went to the factory as soon as they were able, while children who had a little schooling rarely went beyond the third grade. Jeanne Bouvier speaks of this in â€Å"My Memoirs†, â€Å"[after her first communion] ‘It’s a shame you cannot leave her longer. She’s very gifted. She even works hard when it comes to manual tasks’.†(34). It is shown here that girls were not inferior to boys and were just as capable in school. This did nothing for the stigma that was already set on women. Many times the father was not willing to pay for his daughter’s to go to school; just the sons were worthy of the cost of education. â€Å"My mother†¦paid the fees for her daughters with the money she earned†¦my father paid only for his sons.†(Perdiguier 119). Obviously, the emphasis was placed on manual labor during this revolution, for it brought in money that the family may so desperately need. The industrial revolution placed the ordinary worker into a mirade of new, enterprising, and yet sometimes compromising situations. Workers were faced with new problems, but also with opportunities that had never been available before. It is through their struggle that we are the society we know today. It is through the past that we can mold our future. How to cite Women and the Effect of Industrial Revolution, Papers

Two Current Stories Regarding Modern Computing

Question: Describe about two current stories regarding modern computing. Answer: Introduction The actor-network theory is sometimes defined as the translation sociology that provides a conceptual framework for different processes through technical activities. Within the concept of modern computing, each and every actant is either acted upon acts on another actant for the fulfillment of their objectives. This particular statement reflects the underlying connection between the two actants in modern computing. This relationship can be explored through the application of the actor-network theory. In this particular assignment the focus is drawn to two particular recent topics- "How can we protect the society from Artificial Intelligence and the Increase in the number of fake Facebook accounts. The application of the Actor Network Theory helps in identification of the different actors within the network. The principle of generalized symmetry is incorporated with the concepts of Actor-Network theory. The actor network theory helps in the identification of the human and non-human actants with the network. Furthermore, it helps in building the conceptual framework of the story on which the actor network theory is applied. 1. Two Current Stories Regarding Modern Computing 1.1. Actor network Theory is relevant for studying computing In modern computing, the Actor Network Theory is connected to various socio-technical events. The Actor Network Theory is mostly utilized while conducting any research. The ATN allows in understanding the different actors or actants in the network. The ATN theory mainly focuses on determining the connection or relationships between both the non-human and human actants within the network (Farias and Bender 2012). The ANT describes how the relations can be utilized while recreating a new actor while keeping the characteristics hidden. The significant concepts of Actor Network Theory are: Actants or Actor: Any entity both human and non-human acting on or upon the network. Actor Network: The heterogeneous network on which the activities are done (Liebenberg 2012). Translation: The process how the actants modify others interest in order to achieve their aim. The various reasons for applying actor network theory for studying computing are as follows:1. The application of ANT focuses on the various entities and their effect and role in the social processes (Sayes 2014).2. The ATN describes the technological impacts on the human or society that acts an external force having the potential for changing the social interaction between the actants (Fenwick and Edwards 2012). 1.2. Story 1: How can we protect the society from Artificial Intelligence 1.2.1. Description of the Story The modern computing element of the contemporary days is the introduction of Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence of simple AI is considered as one of the most modern branches of science and computing that allows the computers to behave and act as humanly begins (Devlin 2016). With the advancement of technology, the scientist has developed the real-life application of the AI with the introduction of self-drive cars and others (Best and Walters 2013). The discovery does not stop there, the introduction of AI robots as doctors raised various questions about the policies regarding the application of advanced technology in sensitive field likes medical science. 1.2.2. Categorizing the actants In this particular story, the application of the Actor Network Theorem assisted in the identification of the different human and non-human actants (Pollack, Costello and Sankaran 2013). While analyzing the interconnection between the different entities in the network, it can be defined that society and researchers or technologist are the human actants while artificial robots and doctors are the non-human actants (Barabsi and Frangos 2014). The technology used that is Artificial Intelligence is the software in this particular story, and medical science is the network involved. 1.2.3. Enhancing the management Functions The application of the Actor Network Theory, the interrelationship and interaction between the society, technologist and Artificial robots have been identified in the network, for this particular story. The researchers are the significant actants that developed technologically advanced artificial robots for the medical science (Faulkner and Runde 2013). The artificial intelligence is the most complex branch of science that remains unrecovered. The computing machines can act flawlessly with the various operations and minute details, but the significant questions remain about the flaws in the medical area. There remains no denying the fact, that the introduction of artificially intelligent robots will surely reduce the accidents rates (Bonner 2013). The changes on the actants will take place since humans are less forgiving considering the action of the robots (Amato et al. 2013). This will gradually raise the number of litigations in the medical department. 1.2.4. Linking the Story to larger issues and contemporary debate There are already various services and technological development that assist the patients in reminding the about the different medical problems and services like reminding about taking pills. In no time, the introduction of artificial intelligence in the medical field will enhance the medical treatment and diagnosis procedure ranging from dementia to even cancer (Paul, P.K., Chatterjee and Ghosh 2015). The safeguards and policies need to be refurnished that could benefit the patients. The technologist needs to understand the impact of AI if the different tools and are not scientifically measured or scrutinized. The significant area that remains in doubt that how the robots will identify or discriminate between different patients while in treatment. The utilization of the ANT will help in the managerial processes to enhance the activities in the network. The technologist actants are the most significant in the story because they have the authority to change or modify the activities the network through the implementation of various policies with the mechanism of the medical robots. 1.3. Story 2: Increased number of Facebook profiles 1.3.1. Description of the Story With the increase in social media websites, Facebook has become the most famous and active social media platforms in recent days. Facebook allows the users to share their thoughts and photograph in their timeline publicly. The public display of various emotions, information and data has resulted in the online based crime in the platform (Glymour, Scheines and Spirtes 2014). Various fake profiles used on the platform are used to commit crimes and harassments to user online (Wired UK 2016). The vital aim of the social media sites is to improve communication and interaction between people living far. With the emergence of various online communication technologies, the number of crimes regarding this is also increasing. 2.2.2. Categorizing the actants The Actor Network theory is used in this story to understand the interrelationship and interaction between the users and the fake profile users in Facebook (Leydesdorff and Ahrweiler 2014). With detailed analysis, it can be concluded that the users of Facebook are the users of Facebook are the human actants the fake profiles are the non-human actants, Facebook is the network in the story. 2.2.3. Enhancing the management Functions The Facebook social media provides a platform to the users to share their personal information including name, address, contact number and other personal details. The Facebook do provide privacy settings that the users choose to set who can access the data (Storni et al. 2015). It has been seen that most of the times, Facebook users forget to change the privacy setting for their profiles. The increase in the number of fake Facebook users has made the fake users access the sensitive information. This has resulted in the increase in a number of Facebook frauds and crimes. 2.2.4. Linking the Story to larger issues and contemporary debate The online offenses and crimes are most likely to target and affect the female users more. Facebook need to introduce default privacy settings for the users. The cyber crime related to Facebook has increased the rate of violence and abuse against women including the domestic abuse. Most of the times the fake users actants have the wrong impression that having a fake Facebook profile with fake pictures and information will make them untraceable (Troshani and Wickramasinghe 2014). The fake profile users have extracted the profile pictures of someone else through the social networking site and used it in the wrong intention. Various softwares are used to that hacks into ones profile and make the user id and password visible to the hacker. The different crimes committed online have increased the number of online offense and crimes. In this particular story, the Facebook social communication medium has been identified as the network on which the actors are action on and upon. The managerial function can be developed with the network of the story to modify the effect of actants that is the fake accounts users (Nexon and Pouliot 2013). The proper use of technological tools like encryption of the user id and password, having default privacy settings for the users will reduce the crimes involved in the social media sites. Further tracing the criminals with their IP address the Facebook authority can strictly prosecute the criminals (Bonner 2013). Apart from that, the tracking the crime patterns will help in identifying them and stop any more crimes and offenses. Conclusion In this particular essay, the Actor Network theory has been utilized to identify and understand the relation between the different actors in the network. The recent two stories have been considered to analyze the different modern computing theory in the network. In the first story how to save the society from artificial intelligence the actants and network have been identified. The analysis has further concluded that the implementation of the different policies within the computing will help in improving the situation. While in the second story about the increase in the number of fake profiles in Facebook, the implementation of robust security and laws to prosecute the criminals will help in modifying the activity of the actants. Thus, it can be concluded that the utilization of the actor network theory helps in understanding the relation between the human and non-human activities and ways to improve it. References Amato, F., Lpez, A., Pea-Mndez, E.M., Vahara, P., Hampl, A. and Havel, J., 2013. Artificial neural networks in medical diagnosis.Journal of applied biomedicine,11(2), pp.47-58. Barabsi, A.L. and Frangos, J., 2014.Linked: the new science of networks science of networks. Basic Books. Best, J. and Walters, W., 2013. Actor-Network Theory and International Relationality: Lost (and Found) in Translation.International Political Sociology,7(3), pp.332-334. Bonner, W.B., 2013. History and ISBroadening our view and understanding: ActorNetwork Theory as a methodology.Journal of Information Technology,28(2), pp.111-123. Devlin, H. 2016.Killer robots and digital doctors: how can we protect society from AI?. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/15/killer-robots-driverless-cars-alphago-and-the-social-impact-artificial-intelligence [Accessed 24 Mar. 2016]. Farias, I. and Bender, T. eds., 2012.Urban assemblages: How actor-network theory changes urban studies. Routledge. Faulkner, P. and Runde, J., 2013. Technological Objects, Social Positions, and the Transformational Model of Social Activity.Mis Quarterly,37(3), pp.803-818. Fenwick, T. and Edwards, R., 2012.Researching education through actor-network theory. John Wiley Sons. Glymour, C., Scheines, R. and Spirtes, P., 2014.Discovering causal structure: Artificial intelligence, philosophy of science, and statistical modeling. Academic Press. Leydesdorff, L. and Ahrweiler, P., 2014. In search of a network theory of innovations: Relations, positions, and perspectives.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,65(11), pp.2359-2374. Liebenberg, J., 2012, October. Unravelling the Text Book as Embodied Curriculum: An Actor-Network Theory View of an Android-based eBook Implementation in a South African Secondary School. In M. Specht, M. Sharples and J. Multisilta eds.,,mLearn(pp. 302-307). Nexon, D.H. and Pouliot, V., 2013. Things of Networks: Situating ANT in International Relations.International Political Sociology,7(3), pp.342-345. Paul, P.K., Chatterjee, D. and Ghosh, M., 2015. Neural Networks: Emphasizing its Application in the World of Health and Medical Sciences.Journal of advances in medicine,1(2). Pollack, J., Costello, K. and Sankaran, S., 2013. Applying ActorNetwork Theory as a sensemaking framework for complex organisational change programs.International Journal of Project Management,31(8), pp.1118-1128. Sayes, E., 2014. ActorNetwork Theory and methodology: Just what does it mean to say that nonhumans have agency?.Social Studies of Science,44(1), pp.134-149. Storni, C., Binder, T., Linde, P. and Stuedahl, D., 2015. Designing things together: intersections of co-design and actornetwork theory.CoDesign,11(3-4), pp.149-151. Troshani, I. and Wickramasinghe, N., 2014, January. Tackling Complexity in E-health with Actor-Network Theory. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 2994-3003). IEEE. Wired UK. 2016.Trolls who use fake profiles will face prosecution (Wired UK). [online] Available at: https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2016-03/03/trolls-criminal-prosecution-facebook-twitter [Accessed 24 Mar. 2016].

Mise-En-Scene in the Matrix free essay sample

Although the average viewer is rarely conscious of it, mise-en-scene is both a powerful and important cinematic technique in film. Mise-en-scene allows the director to guide the viewer s attention to what they should be looking at so that important details are not missed and trivial details are not focused on. Many effective elements of mise-en-scene are illustrated in the white room scene in The Matrix, in which directors Andy and Larry Wachowski use only minimal setting, costume, and staging in a very effective way. Quite often, film scenes are filled with a variety of props and have rich, textured backgrounds. This scene, in contrast, is played out in an empty, white room with minimal props; two chairs, a television, a table, and a remote control. The television looks like an old set from the nineteen-sixties, perfectly normal except for the fact that there are no wires coming out the back. We will write a custom essay sample on Mise-En-Scene in the Matrix or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The old, Victorian red leather chairs have wooden faces carved into the ends of the arms. The props are placed symmetrically in a small part of the white space. The chairs are on either side of the television with the small table sitting between them. The Wachowski brothers rely on a limited palette of colours in their setting; the dark reds and browns of the set pieces create a startling contrast with the stark white background. The background plays with the viewer s sense of depth, as well. The television is in the foreground with the table and chairs behind it, but with no horizon line it is impossible to tell where the space ends, if it ends at all. It also provides a contrast to the next scene, in which the same props and characters are dropped into the present-day earth, with a grey and black background. This contrast corresponds with the theme of illusion versus reality in the film. Despite it s sparseness, the setting makes a significant contribution to the mise-en-scene. Another important element of mise-en-scene is costume. Neo is dressed entirely in black while Morpheus is wearing an expensive black suit with a green tie. The green is part of a motif in the film. Green is used heavily in early scenes to represent the artificiality of the world; the matrix code is written in green. Morpheus tie is a reminder of the artifice of their world. Morpheus is also wearing a pair of sunglasses with mirrored lenses. When Morpheus and Neo are talking, Neo s reflection can be seen in Morpheus sunglasses. The dark costumes, like the props, stand in contrast with the white background. They also blend in when they are dropped in present-day earth, although like the props, they look incredibly out of place in the drab, dead surroundings. The staging of the actors also has an effect on mise-en-scene. When Neo enters the alternate world he is standing completely alone until he swings around to find Morpheus standing far behind him. For the majority of the scene Neo and Morpheus are standing incredibly far apart, with one character in the foreground, while the other is in deep space. Morpheus is often seen standing at the far end of the shot while there is no one standing where you would expect Neo to be. This plays with the symmetry of the scene. When Neo finally does enter the space they are standing at opposite ends of the shot. The staging of the scene is clearly meant to reinforce the distance between the two characters, particularly Neo s uneasiness towards Morpheus. Mise-en-scene is essential to any film. In the white room scene in The Matrix, the stark white background, anachronistic setting, and green and black costumes reinforce the emptiness and artificiality of the matrix, while the distance in the staging of Neo and Morpheus underlines Neo s reluctance to trust and believe in Morpheus. Working together, the setting, costume, and staging demonstrate that even the most minimal mise-en-scene can create a powerful effect.

William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era Essay Example

William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era Essay Example William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era Paper William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era Paper The Progressive era was an important time in American history because it was the period in which Americans had to look at the issues that arose from the rapidly changing industrial and political environment. The time of the Progressives occurred because Americans were facing a whole new set of problems caused by industrialization, urbanization and immigration. During this period there was rampant poverty in the urban areas, low wages and poor working conditions for immigrants and all other low income peoples. The industrial revolution had created a whirlwind of financial and material resources in the United States that were largely unrestricted by the government. The country, its technology and society had grown at a faster pace than the government itself could keep up with. During this time, many politicians faced the challenge of leading the country into the new century, and while other presidents like Theodore Roosevelt were more well-known and respected for their work during the Progressive period, William Howard Taft had a presidency shaped by the progressive ideals (Modern America). While the Progressive Era was a time when people began to take notice of the poor amongst themselves, it was also a period referred to as the Gilded Age because of the extreme wealth that was found amongst very few families in the United States. This was the age of the Rockefeller’s, of railroad tycoons and businessmen made rich by industrialization, such as tobacco and oil. During this period big businesses had monopolies on the market and political leaders had to deal with how to break up the business monopolies and trusts in a country largely run by the wealthy amongst them. William Howard Taft would come onto the scene during a time when this was particularly important and this would help to shape his political career while in office. Also during this period were the beginnings of a great many important movements in Modern America, from the women’s rights movement to the fight against unfair labor practices. A great deal of African-Americans were leaving the south and migrating northward, creating a racially explosive atmosphere in areas where there had been none. All in all, Taft would come into office at a time when the United States was facing a great many changes (Modern America). To understand the man and his presidency, Taft’s beginnings must be recognized. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio on September 15, 1857, Taft was the son of a successful politician who served under President Ulysses S. Grant. He graduated from Yale University in 1878 and went on to law school, was admitted to the bar and held public office. By 1887 Taft realized his dream of being a judge and sat on the Ohio state supreme court. In 1890 Taft went to Washington D. C. at the request of the then president, Benjamin Harrison, to hold a position of solicitor general. More posts from the presidency came and, at the insistence of his wife Helen Herron Taft, he left his bench to hold multiple positions, including that of the first civil governor of the Philippines (Pringle). Thus, his political career had begun. The Progressive era was underway in 1901 when President McKinley was assassinated and Theodore Roosevelt took over the presidency. For Taft this would prove to be an important event as Roosevelt and he were good friends and during Roosevelt’s term, Taft was his political ally. (Pringle). No president had represented the ideals of the Progressive era as much as Roosevelt, who embraced them: however, Roosevelt did not run for a third term and instead insisted that his friend, William Howard Taft, seek the Republican nomination instead. Taft was named as the Republican candidate in 1908, and because he campaigned as a supporter of his predecessor’s Progressive reforms he easily beat the democratic candidate, William Jennings Bryan (U. S. History). William Howard Taft was known as a friendly and good-natured man who had a jovial appearance about him (Modern America). He was a large man, over 300 pounds for his entire adult life, and had a love for the judicial system and a dream of being a judge for most of his life. As President he was unhappy and did not have the political savvy to be successful.

Medical ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Medical ethics - Essay Example All these will be considered in line with the Hippocratic Oath, which declares that doctors should not harm in a bid to preserve human dignity. The two medical cases considered in this study exhibit advanced level of medication, which begins with experimentation. In the case of Mario, who suffers from mental illness and having undergone over 40 medical examinations and pharmacologist practices, he is left with only one option of advanced medical experimentation. Slater (235) quotes that â€Å"He wanted a shot at the ordinary, a lawn he might mow just once a week†. This was the neural implant. From the outset, the medical implant Mario was ready to undergo appears to be risky and unethical due to the nature of the operation and the uncertainty attributed to the whole process. This tells it all that, it is an experiment whose results are unpredictable. Mario puts a tattoo of a baby on the bicep; this implies that, the experiment was too risky that the probability is almost one. If this is the case then the Hippocratic Oath that declares that the doctors should not harm the patients is contravened upon the taking place of this operation. It is ethically wrong for the humans to be used as tools for experiment. In the event that, humans are used for experimentation purposes, the aspect of sanctity of life is disrespected. In essence, the advanced medical procedures like the one Mario underwent, despite its success, undermines the ethical challenges relative to the sanctity of life. We consider the procedure for in-depth understanding. The procedure that saw Mario gain his normal psychiatric state involved drilling through the bone to make two burr holes on both sides of the skull. Then followed by the placement of the implant with a threaded precision of two 1.27 millimetre wire, through which the iridium electrodes were strung. Slater (238) quotes that â€Å"As it is impossible to use animal testing to gauge whether or not

Job security and its impact on national security Thesis Proposal - 1

Job security and its impact on national security - Thesis Proposal Example Even with the variable pictures portrayed by the different employment versions in the modern society, there has been a keen insight into the impact of securing jobs, particularly among youths, to the general national security. There has been a general association of high level of employment with reduced criminal activities in the society and the nation at large. For instance, many observers believe that upon securing employment, many youths are able to sufficiently meet their respective needs for livelihood hence less likely to engage in unlawful activities. In this respect, therefore, this study is aimed at investigating the various effects of job security in United Arabs Emirates together with its impacts on the national security of the country. The relationship between the rates of aggregate employment and crime incidences have initially been analyzed but the outcome of the same has demonstrated massive inconsistence. The discrepancies observed could be largely associated with the inconsistence in application of both sociological and economic theory, together with numerous issues related to the methodology of the previous researches. According to Atkinson, Healeyand Mourato (2005), a crime is equated to a decision by an individual on the basis of the possible gain or loss. Predicting the impact of job security and employment among youths to the public policy and law enforcement in the nation could be of much significance in making of informed decisions thus reducing the law enforcement costs and enhancing the effectiveness of the anti-crime strategies (Torka and Schyns, 2007). There is high interest among the policy makers to identify the individuals who are more vulnerable to engaging in criminal offences thus posing a security threat to the national security in the UAE (Bovenberg and Wilthagen, 2009). In order to inform this evidence

Coaching Plan for Addressing a Key Employee Behavior Term Paper

Coaching Plan for Addressing a Key Employee Behavior - Term Paper Example In addition, it is never obvious that the new employee will turn out to be more productive and thus the manager might have to go through the same expensive process severally before obtaining a productive workforce. On the other hand, coaching enables a company to utilize the resources for its betterment since the productivity of the employee is increased without having to undergo costs of hiring and training new employees. In most instances, the employees only require minimal coaching to realize their faults or weaknesses. Adopting the option of coaching employees other than firing also increases the job satisfaction and loyalty of employees towards the employer. There are several coaching strategies, but they all aim at improving the performance of employee both qualitatively and quantitatively hence overall organization success (Emerson and Loehr 5-10). This paper is a case study of Joan, an employee in research institute, who has a problem with her productivity but is adamant abou t her performance. She does not appear to be well organized and constantly misses meeting deadlines. The paper seeks to establish a five step coaching process that can be used to assist Joan improve her performance. Joan is a research assistant in a medical research institute and has been working with the institute for the last one year. Joan was employed immediately after graduating and received minimal training since she was academically qualified. She also had some experience in medical research as she had attended a three months attachment in a different medical research institute during her college training. Her roles include visiting hospitals to collect samples for laboratory tests, recording the results, and writing the reports on the research experiments. Some reports are required for publishing thus strict deadlines are occasionally set. From the start, Joan has never been prompt enough in forwarding the reports, which has resulted in delaying the publishing process hence lowering the overall performance of the institute. Another problem is that her reports are disorganized at times such that the chief technician has to correct several errors before publishing. The chief technician realized Joan’s problem and wanted her sacked by the management. However, the manager felt that the poor performance was because Joan was new in the company and thus suggested they give her some time to get oriented after which they would asses her productivity. Seven month later, Joan’s performance improved slightly but she was still disorganized and failed to meet deadlines quite often, which worried the manager. At one time, the manager had moved her to a different position but he noticed she disliked the position, seemed unsatisfied and her performance had not changed. The manager realized that sacking Joan would not be the appropriate solution since he has used this strategy severally while attempting to replace underperforming employees, but he keeps en countering the same problem or a different problem with new employees. The Manager thus decided to try a different approach of coaching which had been suggested to him some time back but he had ignored it thinking it was time consuming and expensive. When he first requested Joan to see him, she gladly accepted. However, when the manager told her of his

Post Operative Care After Gall Stone Removal

Post Operative Care After Gall Stone Removal Bianca Robinson Patients who are undergoing operative procedures are required the delivery of ongoing care to optimize their recovery and prevent complications. This delivery of care will enable early identification of circumstances surrounding surgery that may put patients at risk of harm. Mr Whakanna is a 36 year old Polynesian male who has just returned to the ward after having a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gall bladder using laparoscopic technology in a process also known as keyhole surgery (Graham, 2008, p. 47). The aim of this report is to identify and prioritize the problems associated with in the first four hours of Mr Whakaana’s return. It is important for nurses to have an understanding of gallstone disease and the surgical procedure, to ensure that patients are cared for with empathy but also safely and effectively. This report presents the four highest problems that may occur with Mr Whakaana on return to the ward fro m surgery. ABCD’s, Vital Signs and Pain Although different surgical procedures require specific and specialist nursing care, the principles of post-operative care remain the same. It is essential for a structured assessment of Mr Whakaana to be carried out such as that described by Elliot, Aitken Chaboyer (2007) where Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability and Environment are examined. This is known as a primary assessment, and is used to identify any signs of airway obstruction, respiratory failure, circulatory failure or neurological dysfunction (Graham, 2008). In this scenario, the nurse must pay particular attention to Mr Whakaana’s airway due to the fact that he has been administered 8mg of morphine, and morphine can cause respiratory depression (Tiziani, 2010). Bradypnoea is a respiratory rate less than 12 breathes per minute in an adult at rest, and is the first sign of respiratory depression; Mr Whakaana should be monitored closely to prevent this (Tiziani, 2010). Mr Whakaana’s conscious state sh ould also be monitored especially as he is currently scored as 1 on the Glasgow Coma Scale, the nurse must pay particular attention to this to ensure that Mr Whakaana does not go into shock (Elliot, Aitken Chaboyer, 2007). It is also helpful to include the patency of drainage systems and vascular devices into your primary assessment of Mr Whakaana, and note if any allergies are known (Elliot, Aitken Chaboyer, 2007). Vital signs should be assessed as often as possible (every half hour/hour) during the first four hours of Mr Whakaana’s return to the ward to determine any signs of deterioration. Vital sign measurements include blood pressure, respirations, pulse, temperature and oxygen saturation levels. Changes in Mr Whakaana’s blood pressure can be used to monitor changes in his cardiac output; pulse assessment can determine Mr Whakaana’s heart rate and rhythm, and can estimate the volume of blood being pumped by his heart (Elliot, Aitken Chaboyer, 2007). Core body temperature differences can occur in illnesses and an abnormal reading can be an indication of infection; Mr Whakaana’s temperature is 36.5C at present, which is within normal range (REFERENCE). Pulse oximeters give a non-invasive estimate of the arterial haemoglobin oxygen saturation, and measurement should always be above 95% (REFERENCE). The nurse should be aware that Mr Whakaana is currently on 3L per m inute of oxygen via nasal prongs, as this could give a false sense of security when recording/documenting Mr Whakaana’s oxygen saturation (Elliot, Aitken Chaboyer, 2007). Pain and discomfort are also important factors in Mr Whakaana’s postoperative period as good pain control is required for an optimal physical and psychological recovery. Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is common after laparoscopic cholecystectomy because of peritoneal gas insufflation and manipulation of the bowel (Graham, 2008). There are additional risk factors to consider including the use of peri-operative opioids (REFERENCE). Opioids, such as morphine, are a common cause of PONV and so their use, even during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, should be kept to the required minimum. Pain should be measured using an assessment tool that identifies the quantity and quality experienced of Mr Whakaana’s pain. Patients’ self-reporting of their pain is regarded as the gold standard of pain assessment measurement as it provides the most valid measurement of pain (REFERENCE). Self-reporting can be influenced by numerous factors including mood, sleep disturbances and medications and may result in patients not reporting pain accurately (REFERENCE). For example, Mr Whakaana may not report his pain because of the effects of sedation or lethargy and reduced motivation as a consequence of the surgery. Fluid Balance / Output Patients following surgery are vulnerable to fluid and electrolyte imbalance due to many factors, including blood loss, fasting for long periods and exposure during surgery (Walker,2003). Therefore an accurate measurement of Mr Whakaana’s fluid balance is an essential factor in evaluating his condition. This should include strict readings of the output of drains as well as urine and vomit, and the measurement of fluid intake (oral, nasogastric and intravenous). Wound drainage sites and the surgical wound itself should be inspected at regular intervals for excessive blood loss, as this may indicate haemorrhage. Other factors that should be taken into account include diarrhoea, sweating and the use of diuretic therapy. Blood Sugars Diabetes is associated with an increased requirement for surgical procedures and increased postoperative morbidity and mortality (Dagogo-Jack Alberti, 2002). Hyperglycaemia impairs leukocyte function and wound healing (Tiziani, 2010). The management goal for Mr Whakaana is to optimize metabolic control through close monitoring, adequate fluid and caloric repletion, and sensible use of insulin (Dagogo-Jack Alberti, 2002). This assessment is to prevent hyperglycaemia and prevent further complications during Mr Whakaana hospital stay. Infection /Sepsis Conclusion Although postoperative care is a daily occurrence within many areas of practice, it is evident that the theory underpinning nursing actions is often forgotten in daily practice and hence actions may not be prioritised as they should be. It is hoped that this paper has enabled the reader to revisit the principles underpinning postoperative care. Such care must be viewed as a priority, and although there are local policies in place to guide nursing staff, the responsibility for understanding the reasons for actions lies with each individual practitioner. REFERENCES Dagogo-Jack,S., Alberti,K.G. (2002). Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Surgical Patients.Diabetes Spectrum. doi:10.2337/diaspect.15.1.44, Retreived from http://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/content/15/1/44.full Elliott,D., Aitken,L.M., Chaboyer,W., Australian College of Critical Care Nurses (2007).ACCCNs critical care nursing. Sydney: Mosby Elsevier. Graham, L. (2008). Care of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Nursing Standard,23(7), 41-8; quiz 50. Retrieved from http://0-search.proquest.com.alpha2.latrobe.edu.au/docview/219887551?accountid=12001 Tiziani, A. (2010). Havards nursing guide to drugs. Sydney, New South Wales: Mosby/Elsevier Australia. Walker,J.A. (2003).Care of the postoperative patient | Practice | Nursing Times. RetrievedMarch28, 2014, from http://www.nursingtimes.net/care-of-the-postoperative-patient/200004.article Walker,J.A. (2003).Care of the postoperative patient Part 2 | Practice | Nursing Times. RetrievedMarch28, 2014, from http://www.nursingtimes.net/care-of-the-postoperative-patient/200004.article

Feelings in Anton Chekhovs The Bear :: The Bear Essays

"The Bear," which is a classic one-act play written 1900, is one of the great works of Anton Chekhov, which is very much about a widowed woman. The Bear can be regarded as a comedy since it is to give the audience entertainment and amusement. This comedy reveals the fine line between anger and passion. The theme is about a strange beginning of love between Mrs. Popov and Smirnov. It demonstrated that love changes all things it touches. Dialogue of the characters, the action of the characters, and the characters themselves shape the theme. Unbelievable actions and change in mood on the part of the characters show that love can sometimes come from an odd turn of events. Anton Chekhov?s classic play the bear revolves around two protagonists, Mrs. Popov and Grigory Stepanovich Smirnov. Mrs. Popov is a landowner and widow, who after seven months ago is still mourning her husband?s death and decided to isolate herself from the out side world and mourn until the day she dies. Grigory Sepanovich Smirnov is also a landowner, who lends money to Mr. Nikolai Popov before he died and he demands the debts be paid at once because his creditors after him. Smirnov insists, makes light of Popov?s mourning, and refuses to leave her house. Popov and Smirnov angrily fight with one another. Then Smirnov challenges Popov to a gunfight for insulting him and Popov brings out her husand?s pistols. At this point Smirnov realizes that he has fallen in love with Popov. At the end of the play, they end up in love and kiss each other. Dialogue would have to be the most unbelievable part of this play. As the play progress the dialogue changes from a respectful manner to yelling and mixed feelings coming from both of the character. For instance, in the early part of the play Mrs. Popov speaks to Mr. Smirnov with respect, ?You?ll receive you?re money the day after tomorrow,?(1096) she said with a respectful and polite tone. Later Mrs. Popov insulted and yells in this manner ?You?re nothing but a crude, bear! A brute! A monster!? (1101). At the end of play, she is confused for a moment, ?go away?.No, Get out, get out! I hate you! But- don?t go!?, but they end up in each other?s arms. The difference in the dialogue shows how love is having its effect on Mrs. Popov?s emotional control as her dialogue changes.