Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Human Genome essays
Human Genome expositions Would the cash spent on the human genome venture be better spent on taking care of the number of inhabitants on the planet? There are numerous issues that are right now confronting our reality, regardless of whether it is the elevated level of sickness, or the issue of starvation in numerous nations. This carries us to a significant inquiry. Is it progressively critical to spend immense measures of cash on something that will profit all of mankind later on, for this situation the Human genome Project, or to go through the cash of taking care of the considerable number of individuals from humankind? There are numerous points of interest, inconveniences and issues that should be tended to when endeavoring to respond to this inquiry. Right off the bat, a presentation of the Human Genome Project. The Human Genome Project is a global logical association that is point is to increase an essential comprehension of the whole hereditary outline of a person . The hereditary data is found in every cell of the body and encoded in the DNA. This venture means to recognize all the qualities in the core of a human cell, to set up by a procedure known as mapping where those qualities are situated on the chromosomes and to decide by a procedure known as sequencing, the request for the synthetic subunits in the DNA which encode the hereditary data. A first working draft has been accomplished yet a lot of work despite everything should be done to distinguish the a great many qualities and their capacities. As the above data would recommend, this procedure won't occur efficiently. It is supposed to have an expense of three billion dollars, which would be all the more then enough to take care of the world and forestall the starvation that is right now happening. The accompanying table shows the measure of cash that has been spent on the Human Genome Project. It can without much of a stretch be seen that this sum is entirely impressive. ... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Power of Persuasive Essay Topics
The Power of Persuasive Essay TopicsIn writing an essay, one of the most important elements that you need to keep in mind is the power of persuasive essay topics. While this may seem like a far stretch of the truth, it's actually a very good thing to have in mind since there are many uses for it.This is especially true when it comes to writing persuasive essay topics that will give the reader a feeling of respect and eventually persuade them to do what you want them to do. While this is certainly not an easy task, there are ways to make it easier on yourself.The first and probably most important parts of your persuasive essay topics are the introduction and body. This is the point in which you start off by showing why your ideas are better than the other person's and why your own ideas will be the best to apply. These two parts are by far the most important parts of your essay because these will give your reader a feeling of respect towards your ideas and also persuade them to do wha t you want them to do.The next step is to think about the conclusion. Here you have to show why you believe that the other person has either not considered your ideas or can't do anything about it. You also have to convince them that your own ideas are the best ideas to apply to your situation. At this point it's pretty much a race, and you don't want to lose because of being too rushed or lacking in patience.This brings us to the second point of having a good topic. Although you may feel that you are already pretty good at this or that the other person might already have an idea of what you are trying to say, this doesn't mean anything unless you have something worth writing down. If you don't, then you won't be able to convince them to do what you want them to do.Another important thing to keep in mind when writing persuasive essay topics is that you should come up with topics based on the type of person you are trying to convince. For example, if you are trying to persuade someon e who is straight forward, then you don't want to write about gay rights, but rather topics like discrimination and gay rights. Since this is a straight forward person, you may have trouble persuading them of gay rights, so if this is the case, you are better off thinking about topics such as bullying.This is also a good idea for people who have a knack for writing and who already know what they want to write about. You may even be surprised at how well you can get the reader to agree with you by talking about things that they already know about.Knowing what type of reader you are dealing with is the best way to figure out the persuasive essay topics that will work for you. This way you can prepare yourself before actually writing the essay so that you won't waste your time, as well as your reader's time.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Italian Present Perfect Tense - Il Passato Prossimo
Italian Present Perfect Tense - Il Passato Prossimo The passato prossimo-linguistically alluded to as the current impeccable communicates a reality or activity that occurred in the ongoing past or that happened some time in the past yet at the same time has connections to the present. Itââ¬â¢s a compound tense (beat composto), which implies that you have to utilize a helper verbâ -either ââ¬Å"essereâ⬠or ââ¬Å"avereâ⬠- à plus a past participle. A case of a past participle would be ââ¬Å"mangiatoâ⬠for the action word ââ¬Å"mangiareâ⬠. On the off chance that you need to discuss occasions that happened more than once before, such as heading off to your Italian exercise each Sunday, or recounting to a story, youââ¬â¢ll need to utilize the defective tense. Here Are a Few Examples of How the Passato Prossimoà Appears in Italian: Ti ho appena chiamato. - I just called you.Mi sono iscritto/an alluniversit quattro anni fa. - I entered college four years ago.Questa mattina sono uscito/a voila. - toward the beginning of today I left early.Il Petrarca ha scritto sonetti immortali. - Petrarca composed suffering works. Step by step instructions to Form the Past Tense So as to shape the past tense, there are two principle things you have to know. Does the action word you need to utilize need the assistant action word ââ¬Å"essereâ⬠or ââ¬Å"avereâ⬠?What is the past participle of the action word you need to utilize? For instance, on the off chance that you needed to state, ââ¬Å"I went to Rome last summerâ⬠, you would need to utilize the action word ââ¬Å"andareâ⬠. The action word ââ¬Å"andareâ⬠takes the action word ââ¬Å"essereâ⬠as a partner, or assistant, action word in light of the fact that itââ¬â¢s an action word that has to do with movement. At that point, the past participle of the action word ââ¬Å"andareâ⬠is ââ¬Å"andatoâ⬠. Be that as it may, when you utilize the action word ââ¬Å"essereâ⬠as an assistant action word, the past participle MUST concur in number and sex. Promotion esempio: Lââ¬â¢estate scorsa sono andato a Roma. - I went to Rome the previous summer. (manly, singular)Lââ¬â¢estate scorsa sono andata a Roma. - I went to Rome the previous summer. (ladylike, singular)Lââ¬â¢estate scorsa mia sorella e mia madre sono andate a Roma. - My sister and mom went to Rome the previous summer. (ladylike, plural)Lââ¬â¢estate scorsa siamo andati a Roma. - We went to Rome the previous summer. (manly, plural) On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re utilizing ââ¬Å"avereâ⬠as an assistant action word, itââ¬â¢s a lot less complex as the past participle doesn't need to concur in number and sexual orientation (that is, except if youââ¬â¢re utilizing direct article pronouns.) For instance, letââ¬â¢s utilize the sentence, ââ¬Å"I watched that movieâ⬠. In the first place, you have to utilize the action word ââ¬Å"guardare - to watchâ⬠. The past participle of ââ¬Å"guardareâ⬠is ââ¬Å"guardatoâ⬠. At that point you conjugate your helper action word ââ¬Å"avereâ⬠into the main individual solitary, which is ââ¬Å"hoâ⬠. The sentence at that point becomes, ââ¬Å"Ho guardato quel filmâ⬠. TIP: If the action word youââ¬â¢re utilizing is reflexive, as ââ¬Å"innamorarsi - to fall in loveâ⬠, you have to utilize ââ¬Å"essereâ⬠as your helper action word. For instance, ââ¬Å"Ci siamo innamorati due anni fa. - We began to look all starry eyed at two years ago.â⬠When to Use Il Passato Prossimo (Present Perfect) Instead of Lââ¬â¢Imperfetto (Imperfect) It is famously hard to accurately choose il passato prossimo and lââ¬â¢imperfetto when you take a stab at discussing the past in Italian. While there are a few guidelines for when to pick either, itââ¬â¢s additionally accommodating to realize which expressions are normally utilized with il passato prossimo. The accompanying table records some word intensifying articulations that are regularly utilized with the passato prossimo: Typical statements Used With Il Passato Prossimo ieri recently ieri pomeriggio recently evening ieri sera the previous evening il mese scorso a month ago laltro giorno a day or two ago stamattina at the beginning of today tre giorni fa three days back
Friday, June 5, 2020
Side Effects, & What Makes This Drug A Breakthrough In Therapeutics - 275 Words
Side Effects, & What Makes This Drug A Breakthrough In Therapeutics? (Essay Sample) Content: Drug Resistant InfectionsNameInstructorCourseDateIntroductionEven with increased research on the best medical practices to deal with the increasing and complicated illnesses, there are still difficulties in treating or preventing some illnesses. A good example is drug resistant tuberculosis (TB). According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012), Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is TB disease caused by M. tuberculosis organisms that are resistant to at least one first-line anti-TB drug. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) is resistant to more than one anti-TB drug and at least isoniazid (INH) and rifampin (RIF). As a result, curing and treating drug-resistant TB is a complicated process. It is also notable that inappropriate management of the disease has life-threatening effects. Drug-resistant TB has very high mortality rates. Nevertheless, it can easily be treated using the right combination of the existing anti-tuberculosis drugs.Drug-resistance of a disea se is confirmed through drug-susceptibility testing. Nonetheless, the testing might take weeks and thus treatment should start with empirical treatment regimen with consultation and the advice of an expert immediately after suspicion of drug-resistant TB. In order to ensure adherence, directly observed therapy should be used in the treatment process of drug-resistant TB. As noted by WHO (2015), drug-resistant TB is a key public health issue that poses a great threat to the efforts made in TB care. Drug resistance of the illness is a result of improper antibiotic use during chemotherapy for patients with drug-susceptible TB. This improper antibiotic use results from several factors that need to be handled to ensure effective treatment of drug-resistant TB. Some of the major factors are failure on the side of the patients to complete the prescribed dose/ treatment regimen and administration of wrong treatment regimens.Special Concerns with Drug-Resistant TBThere are special issues tha t need to be considered when handling patients with drug-resistant TB. These are categories of different patients. A good example is people infected with HIV. It is notable that the treatment process for drug-resistant TB is the same for HIV-infected persons and for persons without TB. However, the specialist managing drug-resistant TB for HIV-infected persons needs expertise. This is because the healthcare providers need to monitor the interactions of the used antiretroviral drugs. They should understand that RIF cannot be used with some antiretroviral drugs. This means that rifabutin can be used instead of RIF because it has lesser adverse drug interactions (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006). This means that the specialist managing an HIV-patient with drug-resistant TB needs to consider the fact that the patient is on antiretroviral drugs and thus prescribe antibiotics that would not lead to unbearable drug interactions.Another patient category of consideration is that of children. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012), treatment for children who have TB disease after exposure to a drug-resistant case should be guided by the source-case susceptibility results. However, not all the times the source is known. In the time in which the source is unknown but the surrounding circumstances show an increased drug resistance risk, children require a standard four-drug initial-phase regimen treatment until the time when the susceptibility pattern becomes known. In the time of INH resistance, ethambutol can be safely used at the daily rate of 15-20mg/kg. Amikacin, streptomycin, and kanamycin can be considered for the fourth drug choice. Even though long-term fluoroquinolones use in children has not been approved, it is supported by experts to be effective when treating children diagnosed with Multidrug-resistant TB. However, this treatment should only be considered with consultation from a pediatric specialist in TB treatment.An other special category to consider is that of pregnant women. It is notable that most drugs that can be used by women to treat certain illnesses are dangerous to the fetus. This is the case when managing drug-resistant TB in pregnant women. Since drug-resistant TB cannot be treated using first-line drugs, it requires second-line drugs. However, most of these second-line drugs are harmful to the fetus. Drug-resistant TB in pregnant women thus requires consultation with an expert so that the prescribed drugs do not harm the unborn baby. Even though Pyrazinamide has proven to be effective in treatment of drug-resistant TB, it cannot be used for pregnant women because of the adverse effects it has on the fetus. Pregnant women should be provided with counseling services regarding the risks to the fetus on the drugs that are considered effective in treatment of drug-resistant TB (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012).Effective TreatmentBefore the most effective treatment for d rug-resistant TB patients is considered, the categories discussed above should be considered. This is because the effects these drugs might have on children, pregnant women, and HIV-infected persons under ARVs are adverse and thus should be prevented. Patients exposed to INH-resistant and RIF-susceptible TB and also suspected to have latent TB infection should be prescribed on a daily rifampin for 4 months. If rifampin is not safe or effective, rifabutin should be used (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012).For the patients diagnosed with drug-resistant TB that is resistant to both RIF and INH, the physician should consider alternative regimens. The considered alternative regimens should include two drugs that the TB strain is susceptible. An effective regimen in this case should have a daily dose of fluoroquinolone with the first choice as a high-dose of levofloxacin. The drug-resistant TB patients who are not immunosuppressed can be observed without any treatment of tr eatment for six months. This is different for patients suspected to have MDR LTBI since they should be monitored for two years irrespective of the used treatment regimen (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012).In normal cases, drug-resistant TB is treated using oral drugs as the first-line drugs. ...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Rise Of World War II Essay - 1478 Words
World War II is usually associated with genocide, atomic bombs, and Hitler. Often times the positive outcomes that came from such a deadly war between nations is forgotten in the musk of death and power. The instability in Europe created by World War I, set stage for the rise of Hitler. Germany at the time was economically and politically unstable. Due to them being blamed for the first World War and the harsh consequences enforced by the Treaty of Versailles, it made it easier for Hitler to rise to power. World War II began in 1939, when Germany invaded Poland without properly declaring war. The rise of America as a super power began when Japan surprisingly attacked a navy base in Pearl Harbor, two years into the war. The quick reaction and declaration of war from the United States displayed the nation as strong and prepared. To become a super power, a nation must have vast international political influence, an overpowering military and a growing indestructible economy. It was this war, which caused the United States to rise to such power. Though the United States was not involved in any form of warfare when the war first began in 1939, they did provide economic support to Britain, since their economy was struggling. ââ¬Å"During the war, it (United States) built a mammoth military establishment... it became involved in a host of complexâ⬠¦ economic, political, and military problems across the world.â⬠(Herring, 538). America emerged as a super power from World War II because ofShow MoreRelatedWorld War II : The Rise Of Communism1088 Words à |à 5 PagesWorld War II was a tremendously impactful war which was fought during the forties. It had many turning points and great changes that turned not only the United States but the world. One of the first events that occurred was the rise of Communism. With the rise of communism it caused panic in the country of the United States. The panic was inevitable because anyone could be suspected of being a commu nist. Also, with communism rapidly spreading in Europe it was hard for the United States to stay inRead MoreThe Rise Of Consumerism During World War II1020 Words à |à 5 Pagesand cars are necessities in homes in 2014. America was not always the consumerist nation it is now. With thousands of American servicemen returning home after World War II, the United States was filled with an energy that had long been repressed by an economic depression in the 1930ââ¬â¢s. By the 1950ââ¬â¢s, Americans were ready to move on from the war and start families. Thousands of jobs were created to accommodate all those retuning home, which caused the United Statesââ¬â¢ economy to flourish. Since more peopleRead MoreThe Rise of Western Culture and Economy in Japan After World War Ii1581 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Rise of Western Culture and Economy in Japan after World War II According to some scholars, a societys culture determines its economic destiny. Before 1860, Japan had been isolated for over two centuries, and it was not until the aftermath of World War II when Japan was forced to ration food to extreme measures (Hiesinger 39), the Japanese peoples fear of become a Western sub-colony coupled with ââ¬Å"their flexible attitude towards cultural variance (Sparke 10),â⬠ushered them into economic andRead MoreThe World War I And The Rise Of Germany801 Words à |à 4 PagesWorld War II plays a very important part in the history of the world. It still has effects that we deal with today. So, what events could have possibly started such a monumental world war? Well, the events are: World War I, Great Depression, expansion of imperialism, Versailles Treaty, and the rise of Germany. This was a dangerous chain reaction of events that lead to the devastating effects of the war. What really set the tone for the start World War II was actually the effects World War I itselfRead MoreWorld War I And II1057 Words à |à 5 Pages20th century, World War I and II, left a lasting impact on society economically, politically, and socially. As we have read in detailed archives on both world catastrophes, the nature in which violence shaped society after the war varied greatly. Ernst Jà ¼nger in Storm of Steel shares his heroic memoirs from fighting on the German front in World War I. Art Spiegelman tells the very personal and emotional story of his father, a survivor of World War IIââ¬â¢s Holocaust. Throughout the war, Ernst remindsRead MoreThe Causes Behind The Atrocities Experienced During World War II1166 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen evaluating the causes behind the atrocities experienced during World War II, many reasons for these events can be found in the conditions occurring beforehand. Beyond this, many of these causes can be applicable contributions to eac h World War. In terms of cause, World War II can be considered an inevitable continuation of the first World War. It erupted due to Hitlerââ¬â¢s extreme desire for expansion and hostile foreign policy, war was immediately declared upon German militarization of Poland. HoweverRead MoreWorld War Ii and America944 Words à |à 4 PagesThe worldââ¬â¢s greatest war, World War II began in 1939 and lasted for almost six years. It was between two military alliances. On the axis powers were Japan, Germany and the Kingdom of Italy. While the allies were lead by United Kingdom, China, Soviet Union and The United States of America. America was not directly involved in the war in the early stages. The necessity increased after the fall of France, the Pearl Harbor incident but mainly when Hitler declared war on U.S. This led to Americaââ¬â¢s directRead MoreThe World War II : A Evolutionary Change Within Societal Structure1462 Words à |à 6 PagesWorld War II sparked an evolutionary ch ange within societal structure as womenââ¬â¢s influence grew and they entered the workforce. Efforts on the homefront brought more job opportunities for women, but the role that they developed was challenged as soon as the men returned. American society expected everything to return to normal when the war finished, and men to return to the factories and women to return to housework. Contrary to popular belief, women took this opportunity to fight against socialRead MoreThe Major Events Of The 20Th Century Were Characterized1612 Words à |à 7 PagesThe major events of the 20th century were characterized by devastating political experiences of wars and totalitarianisms that were born out of the shifts in philosophical, social, political and economic ideologies and movements across many regions of the world. During this time in history, communism took root in many states where people took control of the economies in order to establish a communist society that was based on a social economic order that was structured upon common ownership of theRead MoreWorld War II to the Gulf War by Stephen E. Ambrose1667 Words à |à 7 PagesRise to Globalism: American Foreign Policy Since 1938 is an alluring analysis of Americas outside approach of World War II to the Gulf War. The author, Stephen E. Ambrose, received a Ph.D. in history from the University of Wisconsin. He is known for his accomplished writing. He has written fifteen books on military history, foreign policy, and quite a few biographies on our own past United States presidents. Besides his career as an author, Ambrose has taught several history classes at various locations
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Compare IVe Been To The Mountaintop And Martin Luther King...
Shakespeare once said, ââ¬Å"All the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players; they have their exits and their entrances, and one man in his time plays many partsâ⬠. During the Civil Rights movement, unity was an essential theme to fighting racism; and was equivocally important, during the period, when Shakespeare was living. However, throughout Kingââ¬â¢s speeches, he utilizes rhetorical devices to convince the American people into joining his non-violent fight against racism and illustrating that unity is the solution to embodying the American Dream and instilling hope and freedom. Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s speeches ââ¬Å"I have a dreamâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve Been to the Mountaintopâ⬠both have the same purpose of curing social and racialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This was symbolic of hope in America which all started with Abraham Lincoln, and King wants it to end with him. By utilizing an anaphora of stating ââ¬Å"one hundred years late â⬠multiple times, in order, to convey to the audience that The Civil Rights Movement has been in progress for an unnecessary prolonged period of time. Another example of Kingââ¬â¢s employment of vivid imagery, was when he declared that ââ¬Å"the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperityâ⬠(King, 342). This quote illustrates a clear image in ones head. The image that appears is sad, and should evoke compassion and sympathy from the audience. Clearly, no one should be treated this was because it is unethical. Martin Luther King Jr. not only directs his speech towards African Americans, but also towards white people. He appeals to emotion when he communicates that ââ¬Å"this note was a promise to all men- yes, black men as well as white men- would be guaranteed the unreliable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happinessâ⬠(King, 342), in order, to unite all races. Kingââ¬â¢s motives cannot be achieved unless everyone has the same goals and is on an united front. In order to be successful they have to conduct theirselves with dignity and discipline, and ââ¬Å"must not be guilty of wrongful deedsâ⬠(King, 343). It is evident from history that violence does not solve our problems, and that nonviolent action is the way to
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Reflective Essay on Broken Telephone â⬠Free Sample Solution
Question: Write about theReflective Essay on Broken Telephone. Answer: This particular discourse will discuss the impact of the potential communication process, which I have learned in my class. In order to understand the necessity of the communication in the workplace, our lecturer suggested to play a game, named broken telephone, which is also known as Chinese Whispers. There were 40 students in my class and all of the students need to be divided into 3 groups, therefore, there were 13 members in every group for performing the class activity. Following the rule of the game, there was a message for every three groups, which required to be transmitted from one member to the other. The message for the game was Justin Timberlake is coming to POMO to perform for Christmas. This particular message was whispered from the first student to the last student in sequence within the every group. At the end of this game, there were completely different messages from the first whispered message by the lecturer. I was surprised to find the changes of the meaning of t he message because of noisy class environment. During the class activity, we all were excited to participate, as it was an interesting game. However, the lecturer of our class, who whispered the message to the first receiver of the group, initiated the game. There were chattering and constant discussion within the group regarding the game, which I consider as noise and it could be concerned as a noise barrier for the class activity. My group members surprised to find out that the message comes from the last student were different from the first student. I have analysed the reason for such incidents and have found that his happen only because of different ethnicity, language, and pronunciation within the group. Even I was surprised to find there was some severe lack of listening and receiving the messages in a clear manner and to pass the same message they have heard. Communication can be treated as an essential medium to maintain confidentiality within the workplace. I have understood from my class communication can play an essen tial role in the workplace. The lecturer provides enough reason for the miscommunication and the major reason was noise barriers. We learned from the class activity on broken telephone that communication is significant for the workplace because of its capability of resolving critical issues encountered by the regular customers of a company. The game was easy and interesting; however, it clearly reveals the drawback of communication, which relies only on one sender. Ultimately, the bad communication process will influence the business functions of the workplace; therefore, there will be a hamper on obtaining the decided goals for achieving the best position in the particular industry. Because of the communication problem, the associates cannot interact with the customers and it clearly influences the customer's satisfaction level in an immense manner. However, as the broken telephone game helped me to understand the significance of communication in the workplace, therefore, I think I can perform in best way within my future organisation. I believe I can perform in a better manner after this class activity on bro ken telephone as it helps me to understand the necessity of communication and the influence of noise barriers.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
Statement Of Purpose Essays - Electrical Engineering,
Statement of Purpose I remember the day as if it were yesterday. During my second year in college, I was attempting to transmit a group of characters comprising my name from one computer to another. I connected the computers using RS-232 cable, wrote the necessary programs and executed them. I typed my name on one terminal and rushed to the other to see the results. "Wow, this is magic!" I exclaimed as I read 'Tom' on the screen. While I realized intuitively that a complex version of this elementary network could achieve much, at the time I had no real idea what. Now, four years later, I know that Networking makes possible a plethora of applications, from video-conferencing over the Internet to linking banks through private networks. It still seems like magic. Or rather, a grand adventure - one that I most certainly want to be part of. My interest in applied science dates back to my school days. During high school, I was fascinated with electronic gadgets. Soon thereafter, designing and building basic circuits started as a hobby. Along the way, however, I realized that the problem-solving aspect of making electronic gadgets was what I enjoyed the most. Engineering was a natural career choice after this. During my undergraduate studies at the Electronics & Communication department of M.K. College of Engineering, subjects like Microprocessors, C-Programming, Computer Networks interested me the most. I was awestruck by the potential of Intel 8086 microprocessor, more so by the manner in which its faster and more powerful cousins revolutionized the working of computers in a decade. I was now determined to focus on microprocessors during my Final Year project. I elected to do the project at National Space Research Organization (NSRO) as it has an outstanding infrastructure setup and a stimulating, world-class research environment. This enabled me to work with some of the best minds dedicated to engineering research in my country. I gained a lot from this association - in particular, an idea of how rewarding and meaningful a career in research could be. The more tangible benefits have been a deeper insight into architecture and working of microprocessors and thorough C-programming skills. Sometimes I spent more than ten hours a day at NSRO, reading manuals and troubleshooting circuits and debugging code. I am glad to say the effort paid off in the end. Mr. Tendulkar, my project guide, deemed the results of my project to be most valuable. The interface card that I designed was later added to NSRO's Spacecraft Interface Simulator (SIS) systems. This project was the highlight of my academic career. Most importantly, I left NSRO with the decisi on to study advanced computing. During my first job at Neville Engineering and Locomotive Co. (NELCO), I developed a real-time monitoring system for the Molding Line in Foundry. Success on this project gave me the confidence to provide software solutions to real-life problems. Although I liked the job, software development at NELCO was a support function. I therefore switched to Mohinder Belgian Telecom Ltd. (MBT), a multinational company providing software solutions in wide-ranging fields, telecommunications being its forte. At MBT, I have been involved with Project ART, Belgian Telecom's new front-end system providing intelligent access to its Customer Service System (CSS). Working on this project has helped me hone my programming skills on real-life problems. I developed an appreciation of 'the big picture', and conversely how important details are. I also discovered leadership skills in myself, and frequently assisted colleagues who had little or no background in computers. As an outcome of this, the company as ked me to take occasional seminars on Operating Systems and C-Programming for my colleagues. I have been appointed Team Leader within a year and today, I independently look after enhancements and maintenance of three modules out of the sixteen in Project ART. During my work on project ART at MBT and through my interaction with colleagues, I have grown to admire the role of Computer Networks in empowering end-users. I am not directly involved with Computer Networks in my job, but through avid reading of periodicals and journals like 'Network World', I have sustained my interest in the field. In fact, after reading about the immense potential of
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Fear and The Crucible essays
Fear and The Crucible essays Fear is one of the leading reasons that influence how we make important decisions. The dictionary defines fear as "A feeling of agitation and anxiety caused by the presence or imminence of danger." This feeling, present in everyone's life at some point, is more influential then one might think. Everywhere in the world, today people live in fear. Whether it is because of terrorism, robbery, or something as simple as criticism, this feeling of apprehension causes people to do drastic things. These drastic things might not be the normal reaction of a person had fear not been present. Numerous embarrassing disasters in human history can be blamed on fear. The Holocaust rooted in fear of people that were other than Aryans. Thousands of Jewish people were killed at the hand of one man, a man who could evoke fear and anger in the hearts of many people. Fear of differences between cultures has been the cause of copious wars. Even today there is constant conflict between different religions because of the apprehension that the other religion is dangerous. After September 11th, life as Americans knew it completely changed. The threat of possible terrorist attacks has thrown the United States into having major security procedures to make the American people feel at ease. With just one major attack on U.S. soil, citizens were thrown into a national feeling of panic and fear. Airports became impossible to get through, and paranoia filled the minds of everyone in major cities. Everyone became the enemy. Studies report that it was fear itself that slid the economy into low er prosperity than before. Some philosophers state that the only thing to fear is fear itself. Fear holds each back from accomplishing their greatest dreams in life. One might not take a vacation in the tropical islands simply because of a fear of flying. For all they know, this vacation could have been necessary to relax for health reasons. Thousands of phobias are constant...
Thursday, February 27, 2020
Business Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1
Business Management - Assignment Example This in essence will enable the company remain competitive. Improving on the quality of the products and services extended to customers. High quality ensures that the services are able to be competitive in the market and in turn sell with ease expeditiously (Hauser, 2004). Referral system. The company will rely on the goodwill it enjoys from its royal customers, to refer new customers to the company. To achieve this objective effectively, the customers will be offered a bonus point for every referral they make. The accumulated point bonus will be used to acquire more web hosting airtime on top of what they will have purchased. A company puts together goals and objectives to be achieved by the employees. Therefore, they are the core and key to the realization of these goals and objectives. Regular seminars and training programs to be undertaken to acquaint the human resource of the company with the action plan. They will be trained on the role they are expected to plan. Itââ¬â¢s a common belief in the field of management that failing to plan is planning to fail. However, itââ¬â¢s fully guaranteed that a plan will succeed as planned. Therefore, there is the need for a contingency plan to contain on the failure of plans and provide guidance when such a scenario occurs (Kurkarni, 2011). The company has put in place a monitoring and evaluation committee to review the implementation of the plan. Its mandate is to monitor the implementation of the plan and report any discrepancies and provide recommendations on the best way to handle
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
The Effects of Antibiotics Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
The Effects of Antibiotics - Lab Report Example The Kirby-Bauer or disc diffusion method is conducted which tests antibiotic susceptibility. In this method inhibition of bacterial growth is measured closely. The requirements for this test are a culture medium and filter discs containing antibiotics. The discs are impregnated with a particular antibiotic. The organism will grow on the culture plate while the antibiotic works to prevent the growth. If the organism is susceptible, there will be no growth around the disc containing the antibiotic. The size of the zone of inhibition formed around the filter discs indicates the degree of sensitivity of particular bacteria to a drug. The interpretation of the test is the bigger the area of bacteria-free media surrounding a disc means the bacteria are more sensitive to the drug the disc contains. According to criteria set by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Studies (NCCLS)organisms are classified into Resistant (R), Intermediate (I) or Susceptible (S).The particular antibiot ic stops the growth of the bacteria. After the diffusion of the bacteria on the culture medium, circular spots were observed. These spots were the areas on which bacterial growth did not occur. Cefmetazole is the most susceptible drug according to the test. Penicillin and ampicillin are lesser susceptible than cefmetazole and gentamycin is the least susceptible. Penicillin and ampicillin are resistant antibiotics.Antibiotics prove to be bactericidal for antibiotics and stop their growth because they are sensitive.
Friday, January 31, 2020
Antigone before Creon Essay Example for Free
Antigone before Creon Essay In the first scene where Sentry appears he is visiting Creon to inform him of the news of the body of Polynice has been buried. From the moment he arrives on stage, Sentry is petrified even from the stage directions this is shown, as it states ââ¬Ëstruggling he is very frightenedââ¬â¢ so to help this to be portrayed to the audience that Sentry is terrified, his body language would be all tense, his shoulders would be raised with his head and neck sinking between his shoulders. His facial expressions would help show that he is worried what Creon will have to say, so his eyes would be squinting with his nose wrinkled and with his eyebrows slightly raised whilst he is changing from biting to licking his lips frequently, this will help express that heââ¬â¢s so unbelievably nervous and worried about breaking this news to Creon even before actually speaking to him. Another moment which would show that Sentry is terrified telling Creon about the burial is when he first speaks to Creon ââ¬ËMy Lord Creon sir! If I can hardly speak for the lack of breath itââ¬â¢s not ââ¬Ëcos I ran ââ¬â¢ the use of respecting address ââ¬ËMy Lordââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ë ââ¬â¢ helps show the worry and anxiety of speaking to Creon. Sentry would perform this so his voice would be quick, but shaky, with extended pause to emphasise the ââ¬Ë ââ¬â¢ to help elucidate the nervousness Sentry has and that heââ¬â¢s panicking because of the high authority Creon has. Whilst stuttering these words out, Sentryââ¬â¢s body would still be all tense from entering, but he would now start fidgeting and wringing his hands, to help show that he is feeling uncomfortable and uneasy. When Sentry is rambling on to Creon and when he says ââ¬ËSo I shouldnââ¬â¢t be punished for it, should I? ââ¬â¢ this shows that Sentry is trying to convince himself that heââ¬â¢s done no wrong, heââ¬â¢s only the messenger of this news, he had no part in the event. So the way Sentry would perform this would be, heââ¬â¢d say ââ¬ËSo I shouldnââ¬â¢t be punished for it ââ¬â¢ in quite a stern voice, as heââ¬â¢s stating that he shouldnââ¬â¢t be penalized for telling Creon about the incident which has taken place. And whilst saying that, he would lower his head a little, with his eyes looking up at Creon with also raised eyebrows with his mouth slightly to the left pouting vaguely, his body would be leaning forward a little with his shoulders tense and lifted a bit, then with his left arm would be turn in quite tense with his index finger pointing to his chest with him repeating the point movement a few times to help emphasising heââ¬â¢s done no wrong and he is stating this. But then Sentry would realise who he is talking too, and would become more timid when saying ââ¬Ë should I? ââ¬â¢ as if he is questioning not just Creon about it but himself, as he would begin to think, should he be punished, has he done wrong. So he would lower his sharp tone in his voice, and make it become more high pitched, to give emphasis to him questioning the situation. His body would then quickly shoot up from the leaning forward his shoulders wouldnââ¬â¢t be raised but his whole body would tense up, with his left foot slightly in front of his right ,he would then freeze with his arms bent in, tucked underneath his armpits, with his hands seemingly flapping inwards to his chest, to help show his uncertainty. Another moment which shows that Sentry is scared stiff is when Creon has shouted at Sentry demanding who has disobeyed his orders, Sentry replies with ââ¬ËNo way of knowing weââ¬â¢ve no idea! no digging, no spade marks no wheel tracks or anything. ââ¬â¢ he appears to be listing the absence of any possible evidence which suggests how or by whom this incident has taken place, which is emphasising he is in fear of Creon, and is totally ââ¬Ëpanic strickenââ¬â¢. So Sentry would perform this by ââ¬Ëstating the listââ¬â¢ rapidly, but stuttering to emphasise he is thinking of things to say so Creon doesnââ¬â¢t screech at him. So the tone of Sentryââ¬â¢s voice would be at a high pitch, rushed and shaky, heââ¬â¢d be trembling whilst speaking which would draw attention to his anxiety and fear to this whole situation. Sentry would be all tensed up, his shoulders would be raised with his neck sinking in, his arms would be bent in with his hands close to his chest, but again all fidgeting, wringing his hands, he would also be shaking again, which would show his panic. He would be moving backwards and forwards on the spot but gradually moving slowing further away from Creon to help make the point of his fear of Creon and the situation. Another moments is when Sentry is explaining to Creon when they heard the news that Polyniceââ¬â¢s body had been buried and they all suspected each other, who was going to tell Creon and when he states ââ¬ËI drew the short strawââ¬â¢ this shows that nobody wanted to do this, none of them wanted to be the person to break this news to Creon, as it ââ¬Ëscared them all shitlessââ¬â¢ and they are ââ¬Ëscared stiffââ¬â¢ of Creon. So Sentry would perform this by emphasising that no one wanted to break this news to Creon as they feared their own life because they had no clue what Creon would do about the incident or to them even. So Sentry would be slightly more confident when saying this because heââ¬â¢s told Creon about the incident now, so now the anxiety of breaking the news to Creon is over, he would step a little closer to Creon to show that heââ¬â¢s not as petrified as he was at the beginning and to show that heââ¬â¢s only the messenger of the whole situation, he doesnââ¬â¢t want to be there as much as Creon doesnââ¬â¢t want him to be there. Sentryââ¬â¢s posture would be less apprehensive and more relaxed because the deed is done, he wouldnââ¬â¢t feel as up tight, so his arms, hands, shoulders and face wouldnââ¬â¢t be as tense, his eyes would be on Creon, making eye contact with him, much of the anguish in his face would have disappeared, so it would be more relaxed, his eyebrows would be lowered, his mouth would appear less strained, depicting more of a natural look, the tone of his voice would be lowered, and he is a little more confident and stronger which shows his sense of relief that he has broke the news to Creon. The second episode of Sentry contrasts with his first visit to Creon, he approaches him with a friendly address ââ¬ËLord Creonââ¬â¢ rather than respecting address like before ââ¬ËMy Lord Creonââ¬â¢. This shows that Sentry is no longer petrified of Creon, he has done what he was told to do, and he is freed without conviction. To help show this Sentry would perform with a more confident attitude, the friendly approach he gives to Creon shows a slight hint of sarcasm and arrogance towards Creon because he has brought Creonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëcriminalââ¬â¢. So the tone of his voice would be strong and loud, with a bold pitch showing the confidence in Sentry, he would sound calm without stuttering. His posture would be up right, his shoulders would be back, his arms would be by his side slightly away from his body, his hands would be relaxed but strong, in a cup shape position to help emphasise the confidence he has. His facial expressions would be strong, his head would be up slightly, with his chin raised up, his eyes would be bold making eye contact with Creon, his eyebrows would be raised, with his mouth slightly pouting to show assurance and certainty. Another moment is when Sentry says ââ¬ËThis Job was all mine, I caught her ââ¬â¢ this helps show that in this scene Sentry is glad and is proud of himself, he achieved what Creon ordered him to do, and heââ¬â¢ll tell Creon as much as he pleases because he knows heââ¬â¢s done the right thing and itââ¬â¢s what his King wanted. So to help emphasise this, Sentry would perform confidently with a slight cocky manner. For example in his voice when he says ââ¬Ë This job was all mine ââ¬â¢ the tone in his voice would be loud and bold, and slightly high, to help express that he is pleased with himself. Again his posture would be up right, and confident, his shoulders would be back, his head slightly up, his right arm would be up, bent at the elbow and his lower arm and hand facing into him, and he would point to himself with force to show confidence and pride and that he wants take all the credit for it. And when Sentry says ââ¬ËI caught her,ââ¬â¢ the tone in his voice would lower slightly and become more forceful and a lot louder. His attitude would become a little more aggressive and more arrogant because he wants to show to Creon that heââ¬â¢s not scared of him, he canââ¬â¢t punish him because heââ¬â¢s done what Creon wanted, so he wants to show that he too has authority, he is an independent, strong man, and Creon has nothing to put against him. So his posture would still be very confidence and bold with his shoulders back and head up, his hand gesture pointing to himself would become more aggressive and quicker as he says ââ¬ËI caught her,ââ¬â¢ to help emphasise that heââ¬â¢s done want he was told and heââ¬â¢s free to go. His face would become a little tense but not because he is scared like before but because he has become more confidence and arrogant so his mouth would tense up, he would grit his teeth together with a tense jaw whilst saying ââ¬ËI caught her,ââ¬â¢ his eyebrows would lower and would be rounded towards his eyes, his eyes would be slightly scrunched up and would have a sharp stare towards Creon. This shows his arrogance and sort of pride that he manages to capture the ââ¬â¢criminalââ¬â¢ so again he wants all the credit. Another moment which shows the changes of Sentryââ¬â¢s attitude is when he states to Creon ââ¬ËBy rights, Iââ¬â¢m free to go; and well shot of all of it. ââ¬â¢ This shows the relief which Sentry has, he knows he is right and that Creon cannot hold him to anything any longer and the fact that he has found the ââ¬Ëcriminalââ¬â¢ for Creon, he should be praised for doing this deed. To help show that Sentry is relived, his manner would become more relaxed than before, his arm would still be bent at the elbow with his lower arm and hand facing his body pointing, but his posture wouldnââ¬â¢t be up right, most of his weight would be on his right side, with his right hip lifted and with his left leg bent at the knee with his foot turned out, whist saying ââ¬Ë By rights, Iââ¬â¢m free to go ââ¬â¢ he would still be pointing to himself with force to show his confidence, and when he says ââ¬Ë and well shot of all of itââ¬â¢ his whole manner and posture would stay the same but his right arm would lower with a fast rounded movement, and would be placed on his lifted right hip, allowing to show attitude and arrogance in his character. Another moment is when Creon asked did Sentry catch the ââ¬Ëcriminalââ¬â¢ Antigone in the act, Sentry replies with ââ¬ËWell, gentlemen, it was like this,ââ¬â¢ this shows that Sentry enjoys telling the story, that he is proud of himself finding her, proving to Creon that heââ¬â¢s far better than Creon states him to be. So the way Sentry would perform is, the tone in his voice, would be quite low and soft but quite cocky, to help show that Creon is asking him the questions about how Sentry caught the criminal in the act, on his own, he found her, not Creon or anybody else. So he takes his time when he says it, showing that he is the hero, heââ¬â¢ll make the decisions when and how to tell Creon. So his manner and posture would be quite laid back at this point, he would be one hundred percent relaxed, he has no worry or anxiety like before when telling Creon his story, this time he is the one in control, so his posture again would be slouchy, his weight would be all on one side, but this time on his left to show that heââ¬â¢s been standing there a long time, so in a way he is getting a little bored, even though he wants to show off and tell Creon how it all happened. So he switches sides right to the left, so his left hip lifted all the weight on his left side, his right knee is bent and his right foot turned out, his right hand then is lifted from his hip at which point his left hand is placed on his left hip, his right hand slowly makes its way up to the back of his head slightly to the right and scratches it. Then he lower his arm so his elbow is bent and underneath his armpit with his right hand lifted up to his chest, with his right hand relaxed, and begins to make wringing type hand gestures whilst telling his story. This helps emphasise that Sentryââ¬â¢s attitude towards Creon has completely changed, he is no longer frightened of Creon as he has done a ââ¬Ëgood jobââ¬â¢ in Creonââ¬â¢s eyes, he is no longer in the hands of Creon and is free to leave without being punished so compared to the timid, shaky Sentry in the first scene, he is now bold, confident and fearless of his King Creon.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Copious Imagery within the Tragedy Othello :: Othello essays
Copious Imagery within the Tragedy Othelloà à à à à In the Bard of Avonââ¬â¢s tragic drama Othello there resides imagery of all types, sizes and shapes. Let us look at the playwrightââ¬â¢s offering in this area. à In the essay ââ¬Å"Wit and Witchcraft: an Approach to Othelloâ⬠Robert B. Heilman discusses the significance of imagery within this play: à Reiterative language is particularly prone to acquire a continuity of its own and to become ââ¬Å"an independent part of the plotâ⬠whose effect we can attempt to gauge. It may create ââ¬Å"moodâ⬠or ââ¬Å"atmosphereâ⬠: the pervasiveness of images of injury, pain, and torture in Othello has a very strong impact that is not wholly determined by who uses the images. But most of all the ââ¬Å"system of imageryâ⬠introduces thoughts, ideas, themes ââ¬â elements of the meaning that is the authorââ¬â¢s final organization of all his materials. (333) à The vulgar imagery of the ancient dominate the opening of the play. Francis Ferguson in ââ¬Å"Two Worldviews Echo Each Otherâ⬠describes the types of imagery used by the antagonist when he ââ¬Å"slips his mask asideâ⬠while awakening Brabantio: à Iago is letting loose the wicked passion inside him, as he does from time to time throughout the play, when he slips his mask aside. At such moments he always resorts to this imagery of money-bags, treachery, and animal lust and violence. So he expresses his own faithless, envious spirit, and, by the same token, his vision of the populous city of Venice ââ¬â Iagoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"world,â⬠as it has been called. . . .(132) à Standing outside the senatorââ¬â¢s home late at night, Iago uses imagery within a lie to arouse the occupant: ââ¬Å" Awake! what, ho, Brabantio! thieves! thieves! thieves! / Look to your house, your daughter and your bags!â⬠When the senator appears at the window, the ancient continues with coarse imagery of animal lust: ââ¬Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram / Is topping your white ewe,â⬠and ââ¬Å"you'll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse; you'll have your nephews neigh to you; you'll have coursers for cousins and gennets for germans.â⬠Brabantio, judging from Iagoââ¬â¢s language, rightfully concludes that the latter is a ââ¬Å"profane wretchâ⬠and a ââ¬Å"villain.â⬠à When Iago returns to the Moor, he resorts to violence in his description of the senator, saying that ââ¬Å"nine or ten times / I had thought to have yerk'd him here under the ribs.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Have the Aspirations of the Un’s Founders as Laid Out
The United Nations was established at the San Francisco Conference on October 24 1945. The world had just witnessed the failure of the League of Nations to fulfill its purpose, the prevention of a Second World War. Consequently the countries that had opposed Germany and Japan looked to succeed where they had previously failed in promoting a ââ¬Å"just and peaceful global communityâ⬠(Taylor; Curtis, 2008 p. 314). The objectives, principles and structure of the organization they hoped would achieve this were recorded in the United Nations Charter. Upon entering the UN, members were required to consent to the set of conditions laid out in this treaty. At the outset there were 51 members. By 2006 this number had grown to include 192 member states, almost encompassing the entire world. Yet whilst the organization has grown in size, the question remains as to whether those aspirations originally laid out in the Charter have actually been met. I will argue that the United Nations has had some success in its capacity as a humanitarian organization, as well as being a useful tool helping to solve international economic, social and cultural problems. However I believe that the UN remains somewhat impotent with regards to issues of international peace and security. The UN Charter is composed of a preamble, followed by numerous articles grouped by topic into a total of 19 chapters. The preamble offers an overview of the hopeful aspirations upon which the UN was founded. The vision that is described consists of four crucial goals. These are then reiterated in the first chapter in a more formal context. The fist target of the UN is ââ¬Å"To maintain international peace and securityâ⬠(UN Charter). I will argue that the UN is, and indeed always will be incapable achieving this. The second goal laid out in the Charter is ââ¬Å"To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoplesâ⬠(UN Charter). This effectively promotes the concept of state sovereignty, the idea that every state has the right to govern itself without alien intervention. I will argue that this too is unattainable in accordance with UN principles. My case for the failure of the first aim is based upon the principle behind the second aim, and visa versa. The case that I put forewords is that the ideal of simultaneously maintaining peace while promoting sovereignty is unattainable. The other aspirations of the UN include ââ¬Å"solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian characterâ⬠as well as ââ¬Å"promoting and encouraging respect for human rightsâ⬠(UN Charter). I will argue that the UN has indeed had some success in achieving these two objectives. In order to assess whether the United Nations aim to promote international peace and security has been successful, it is first important to have some understanding of the UN Security Council and the way it functions. Originally it consisted of 11 states. In 1965 this number rose to 15. Of these states, five maintain a permanent membership whilst the ten others are elected on a biennial basis. For decisions made by the Security Council to be passed, a majority of 9 of the 15 member states must vote in favor of them. Furthermore this majority must include every one of the permanent member states, effectively granting them veto power over all decisions regarding security. The permanent members consist of ââ¬Å"the USA, Britain, France, Russia (previously the Soviet Union), and Chinaâ⬠(Taylor; Curtis, 2008 , p. 15), those states considered to be the great powers at the time the UN was formed. In accordance with the Charter, in the incidence of a perceived threat to international peace the Security Council first attempts to find a nonviolent means to settle the issue. This is described in Chapter VI and may involve settlement or mediation. Other non-violent methods may include ââ¬Å"complete or partial interruption of economic relations and of rail, sea, air, postal, telegraphic, radio, and other means of communication, and the severance of diplomatic relationsâ⬠(UN Charter: article 41). Where violence is unavoidable the UN may sanction a peacekeeping mission with the objective of affecting a ceasefire or separating rival forces. The principles of UN with regards to international peace and security have now been described. It was the hope in 1945 that the Security Council could be used as a tool to ââ¬Å"save succeeding generations from the scourge of warâ⬠(UN Charter: Preamble). However I would argue that just like the League of Nations before it, the fundamental principles behind UNââ¬â¢s security policies are flawed, rendering their aspiration for international peace impossible. It is my belief that the aforementioned policies of the Security Council are incompatible with the principle of state sovereignty, which is also endorsed as an aim of the UN in Article 2 (7) of the Charter, stating that ââ¬Å"Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any stateâ⬠. F. H. Hinsley presents the idea of these two ideals clashing in his book ââ¬ËSovereigntyââ¬â¢ (1966). The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 ââ¬Å"legitimized and standardizedâ⬠(Watson; 1992) the practice of state sovereignty amongst major European powers, requiring them to recognize and respect the territorial integrity of other states. This is widely considered as being the formal introduction of state sovereignty into international relations. Sovereignty essentially refers to ââ¬Å"the supreme authority in a political communityâ⬠(basiclaw. net; 2004) and implies that states have the right to govern themselves, recognizing no higher authority. However even before such ideas were given proper recognition, states had always recognized their right ââ¬Å"to go to war for any reason whatever, on any pretext at all, if it judged war to be in its interests or necessary for its securityâ⬠(Hindsley; 1966:p230). It follows that this right is encompassed within those of a sovereign state, which recognize no higher authority and so are free to do that which is in their best interests. Hinsley points out that ââ¬Å"after the end of the nineteenth century states clung tenaciously to this right, believing it to be fundamental to their sovereigntyâ⬠(1966 p. 30). Yet at the same time, following the devastation of the Second World War, states were undoubtedly disinclined to enter another global conflict. In an attempt to maintain peace the United Nations was formed. Hinsley wrote that the League of Nations Covenant was ââ¬Ëriddled with compromises which reflect the clash between their conviction that it had become imperativ e to restrict their right to go to war and their conviction that it remained impolitic or impossible to do soâ⬠(1966). I would argue that the same could be said for the United Nations Charter, which simultaneously prohibits war whilst insisting on state sovereignty. At the time when the UN was founded, this clash of interests represented in the Charter may not have been of great consequence. Nations were sick of war and were happy to respect sovereignty if it meant they could avert further conflict. This reflected the ââ¬Å"traditional belief that diplomats should ignore the internal affairs of states in order to preserve international stabilityâ⬠(Taylor; Curtis, 2008 p. 20). However over time shifts in the international environment would change this. During the cold war, member states were tentative when it came to any sort of interference within other sovereign states. This was demonstrated in Jean Kirkpatrickââ¬â¢s (1979) essay written in the defending the preservation of brutal dictatorships in Latin America as a means of fighting communism without having to get directly involved (Forsy the 1988: 259-60). Furthermore ââ¬Å"the process of decolonization had privileged statehood over justiceâ⬠, the UN having ââ¬Å"elevated the right to statehood above any tests of viability, such as the existence of a nation, adequate economic performanceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Taylor; Curtis, 2008 p. 314). However with the end of the cold war came a shift in the attention of the international community towards ââ¬Å"individual political and civil rights, as well as the right to basic provisions like food, water, health care, and accommodationâ⬠(Taylor; Curtis, 2008 p. 314). Charles Beitz exemplified this, being amongst the first to argue against unconditional statehood, claiming that subsequent to independence there must be greater consideration of circumstances of the individual (Beitz 1979). It was argued that these circumstances of the individual were not merely a humanitarian concern, but could potentially be ââ¬Å"a threat to international peace and security. Evidence of a threat to international peace and security could be the appearance of significant numbers of refugees, or the judgment that other states might intervene militarilyâ⬠(Taylor; Curtis, 2008). This developing association of morality with national interest in the UN agenda is what I believe brings to light the clash between the aspirations of the UN, one being to promoting international peace, the other being the preservation of the ââ¬Å"self-determination of peoplesâ⬠(UN Charter, article 1). In order to uphold the rights of individuals where they are being neglected, intervention is necessary. Here it seems the UN is caught in a catch 22. On the one hand they can neglect to take interventionist action in order to protect sovereignty. This can be seen in the reluctance of the UN intervene n Darfur which in 2009 had resulted in the death of ââ¬Å"up to 200,000 people and left 2. 7 million homelessâ⬠(Tisdall, 2009). Alternatively they have the option of a ââ¬Å"relaxation of the non-intervention principleâ⬠(Taylor; Curtis, 2008 p. 323). However this approach is equally problematic in attempting to ensure international peace, creating a ââ¬Å"slippery slopeâ⬠whereby states will take military action without the approval of the UN (Taylor; Curtis, 2008 p. 314). This is recognized by Hinsley, who points out that ââ¬Å"States easily exploit such loopholes. If they cannot plead self-defense for using force- a difficulty which they rarely encounter ââ¬â they can use it without declaring war or justify it by claiming that they are acting in a good cause as the Security Council would act if the Security Council were not stalled. â⬠(Hindsley, 1966 p. 233). The 2003 invasion of Iraq can be seen to illustrate this point. Before entering Iraq, America looked to gain UN approval. Whilst there has been great speculation over its motivations for doing so, the justification given to the UN was Iraqââ¬â¢s supposed possession of weapons of mass destruction. The alleged presence of these meant the US could claim they were acting to protect the interests of their people. Later the violation of human rights was also given as a justification. However the UN security council did not come to a decision in the winter of 2003 and ââ¬Å"France and Russia threatened to veto a second Security Council resolution authorizing forceâ⬠(Taylor; Curtis, 2008 p. 323). Regardless of this response a US-led coalition waged war in Iraq in March 2003. The Iraq War case study demonstrates the impotence of the UN to prevent major powers from pursuing their own agendas, even when these agendas threaten international security. In an interview with the BBC, the United Nations Secretary General, Kofi Annan has said, ââ¬Å"from our point of view and from the Charter point of view [the war] was illegalâ⬠(2004). On the other hand a statement from the ââ¬Å"Bush administrationââ¬â¢s National Security Strategy of September 2002â⬠(Taylor; Curtis, 2008) claimed that the US ââ¬Å"will be prepared to act apart when our interests and unique responsibilities requireâ⬠(NSS, 2002: 31). This perfectly illustrates how a state exercising its sovereignty, acting in its own special interests which in this scenario include going to war, is at odds with the principles set out in the UN. I would argue that this failure in not a result of UN administration or procedure. It seems instead that the UN is based upon a flawed principle that attempts to encompass two opposing ideals. A system that acknowledges the fact that states internal affairs are of international consequence and therefore can potentially merit intervention, cannot at the same time achieve its aim to maintain international state sovereignty. We see America is unable to exercise its right as a sovereign state to wage war on Iraq under the terms of the Charter, and so must act outside it. Ultimately I would conclude that the ideals at the heart of the UN have rendered it powerless to prevent international conflict impossible. Likewise the ability to justify interventionist policies through the terms of the charter means that the UN can never fully achieve its aspiration to allow the ââ¬Å"self-determination of peoplesâ⬠. I have already touched somewhat upon another ambition set out in the UN Charter, the aim to promote & protect human rights. However as yet I have only addressed human rights issues with a view to them potentially being a threat to international peace and security. I shall now go on to look at them in greater detail, explaining why I believe the UN has to some extent been successful, despite the fact that human rights abuse is still rife in the world today. A major problem faced by the UN in their efforts to spread human rights is a lack of trust between states that results in a breakdown of international cooperation. The inclusion of human rights earlier in the essay when focusing on issues regarding security and sovereignty highlights an important point. Since the rise in humanitarian intervention after the end of the cold war, there have been ââ¬Å"doubts about the extent to which ââ¬Ëhumanitarian interventionââ¬â¢ is a separate legal or conceptual categoryâ⬠(Welsh, 2006, p. 81). Between 1991-2000 there were 9 cases of humanitarian interventions in Northern Iraq, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Somalia, Rwanda, Haiti, Albania, Sierra Leone, Kosovo and East Timor (Welsh, 2006). However in all but two cases the UN Security Council or independently acting states did not cite ââ¬Å"humanitarian considerations alone as a basis for interventionâ⬠(Welsh 2006, p. 81).
Monday, January 6, 2020
A Master Mind By Napoleon Hill - 820 Words
The term mastermind is a current buzzword among entrepreneurs. Although it might be nice to have a supergenius like Lex Luthor on your side, the term mastermind, in the context of business, has nothing to do with comic book supervillains. The term was first coined by Napoleon Hill in his famous 1925 book ââ¬Å"The Law of Success.â⬠In the book, a master mind (two words at that time) was his way of describing the benefits of cooperation among business colleagues. The book itself was a good example of the power of a mastermind, as it was derived from interviews with over 100 of the most highly successful millionaire business people at that time. Fast forward to the 21st century, and the term is still popular, although the meaning has changed somewhat. Today the term mastermind refers to a group of entrepreneurs that come together to lend support and share various resources of knowledge, contacts and opportunities. There are many kinds of masterminds. Some have membership dues and some are free. Some are more specifically geared toward specific industries or demographics, while others are completely open. There are large online groups that interact through social media and small local groups that meet in person. When a group of talented people with the same goals come together, there are many ways they can help each other. Masterminds are a primary example of this dynamic at work. Consider the following reasons why you should join a mastermind. Collaboration People all haveShow MoreRelated Think and Grow Rich Essay926 Words à |à 4 Pagesnice car. Itââ¬â¢s a process of becoming wildly rich where money flows in abundance. The story of Edwin Barnesââ¬â¢ quest to go into business with Thomas Edison was discussed in detail and the less from it was to know what you want. Keep in forefront in your mind and opportunities will present themselves. Henry Ford was also mentioned and demonstrated that leadership involves sometimes not taking no for an answer. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Desire and faith supply the driving forces for you success on anRead MoreMen of Honor Analysis2363 Words à |à 10 Pagescontains many examples which exemplify Napoleon Hillââ¬â¢s 17 principles of success. It was through his philosophy of success that Hill was able to achieve great success at whatever endeavor he pursued. He formulated this philosophy by interviewing many key figures of his day including Andrew Carnegie and Franklin Roosevelt. As a result, he developed an influential book which has inspired people all over the globe to achieve any goal which their mind can conceive and believe in. The film ââ¬Å"MenRead MoreEssay on Think Grow Rich1262 Words à |à 6 Pagesbecause of accomplishments they achieved in their lives. Thomas Edison, for example, created the light bulb, so most people would consider him successful. In his book, Think Grow Rich, Napoleon Hill gives 13 steps on how to have the right mindset, attitude, and ability to become successful. The first thing Hill mentions is desire. He says the best thing to do with desire, is to use it to set goals. Whether itââ¬â¢s a getting a certain job, earning a certain amount of money, or doing something youââ¬â¢veRead More An Age of Reason, An Age of Passion Essay1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesleisure, love, and fashion. These themes and the ââ¬Å"dramatic verve of Rubens gave way to the lyrical tone of Rubensââ¬â¢ great followers, Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684-1721), Frangois Boucher (1703-1770), and Jean-Honor6 Fragonard (1732-1804), the outstanding masters of three generations of Rococo painting in Franceâ⬠(Stewart et al., 156). When it comes to Fragonard and his paintings, I have to mention that he is one of my favorite painters. Paintings like ââ¬Å"The Swingâ⬠(1766), ââ¬Å"A Young Girl Readingâ⬠(1776),Read MoreImportance of the French Revolution2007 Words à |à 9 Pagesunion between Church and stateâ⬠¦will be dissolved. (Flood 9) The Irish wanted a legislation that was free, and took in consideration the people of Ireland, not the people of Britain. This exact idea is what the French had in bedded into the Irish minds, liberty, equality, and natural rights of man. The Irish also gained military support from the French. The French planned an invasion to help the Irish defeat Britain, but because of horrible communication the invasion never took place (Flood 1). JustRead MoreThe French Defeat at the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleons Lack of Judgment2731 Words à |à 11 PagesThe French Defeat at the Battle of Waterloo and Napoleons Lack of Judgment After abdicating to the island of Elba Napoleon Bonaparte returned to France to rule the country once again. However after just 100 days ruling he had suffered the final defeat and was aboard a British ship returning to exile once more. He gambled everything on a battle which if he had won wouldve have left in an extremely strong position in Europe and wouldve changed the face of Europe as we knowRead MoreMy Letter For A Job Worker2068 Words à |à 9 Pagespeople derive great satisfaction and a sense of identity from their work. Whatever the reasons for our work, many working individuals have issues with work stress. Stress is a natural, physiological response that involves interaction between our mind, body, and environment. Stress is not necessarily bad. In fact, we need a certain, level of stress to remain alert and perform well. Work related stress develops because a person is unable to cope with the demands being placed on them. Stress, includingRead MoreAnalysis Of Chesterton And His Literary Masterpiece1794 Words à |à 8 Pagesquips; the fundamentalist Christian would defend him for defending Christianity, and the Catholic Christian would enjoy the enjoyment Chesterton derived from his Catholicism. This is a multifaceted man (Coren). Gilbert was a dayboy at St. Paulââ¬â¢s. The masters rated him as an under-achiever, but he earned some recognition as a writer and debater. Although he never went to college, he proved that genius cannot be tied down to the rules of the academy. Chesterton, in fact, chose to be a journalist, becauseRead MoreHaitian Revolution4308 Words à |à 18 Pagesslave rebellion was initiated by a voodoo ceremony on the night of Augustà 14, 1791.à It was led by a slave known only asà Boukman.à By dawn the rebellion was in full swing, within a week fields and buildings had been set ablaze. The white and coloured masters were slain. Voodoo ceremony before the revolt The rebellion was exceptional and it forced the whites and the coloureds to join together to fight against their common enemy. This agreement was calledà The Concordat.à It was intended to keep the mulattoes/freeRead MoreHaitian Revolution4320 Words à |à 18 Pagesslave rebellion was initiated by a voodoo ceremony on the night of Augustà 14, 1791.à It was led by a slave known only asà Boukman.à By dawn the rebellion was in full swing, within a week fields and buildings had been set ablaze. The white and coloured masters were slain. Voodoo ceremony before the revolt The rebellion was exceptional and it forced the whites and the coloureds to join together to fight against their common enemy. This agreement was calledà The Concordat.à It was intended to keep the mulattoes/free
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